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This Time for Real: The Electric Car Becomes a Consumer Reality

Think about how complex modern life is. Most of us are so busy keeping up with it we have a hard time getting perspective on it. The world is 7 Billion people strong, all whizzing around on something, and eating a complex diet and fulfilling so many needs, and in more luxurious places wants, for themselves and others. Global trade is massive as well, just look at how many tons of shipping, or TEU’s, the measurement of volume in shipping, about one 20 foot long shipping container, go whizzing to every corner where man is. Plus the way we make life comfortable in every corner with heating, air conditioning, and even humidity control in places. It’s all fueled by Fossil Fuels, something like 90% of our mechanical energy demands, transportation and electricity generation, product production and even the food we eat, fertilized by nitrogen cracked from oil… mmmmm, tasty.  If 90% of our current societal needs are met with fossil fuels, it’s going to take a death by a thousand cuts to take them out of our lives. It’s like removing metastasized lymphoma. It’s in everything we do, more insidious than High Fructose Corn Syrup, bygum!
So forgetting Natural Gas and Coal for now, huge contributors to global pollution and CO2, but they currently don’t power too much of our transportation, which is our eventual topic, which I promise I will get to after some context ( the percentage of natural gas transportation is likely growing right now, from minuscule to negligible, which isn’t a horrible thing because it’s clean-er (not clean!), but Coal for movement went the way of the steam engine, replaced by more efficient gas around the turn of the century with the creation of oil wells. Coal is bad for the planet, but good for the whales, who were the previous source of energy for many of our needs!)  the world uses about 93.6 million barrels of crude oil per day as projected for 2015.
How much oil do we use as a nation, the USA?

We use about 19 million barrels a day, so a low 20 something percent of the world’s supply (20.29%ish), down from a peak of 21 million Barrels per day a few years ago before the great recession. Since we are about 1/23 of the world’s population, the fact that we use 1/5 of the world’s oil means we are using some 4.5 more oil per capita than the average, which we drag up quite a bit to begin with.
A barrel as measured by the world oil markets is 42 US gallons, not the 55 gallon drums we are used to seeing, but close. 300 pounds a piece, so don’t try to pick one up unless your name is Magnus Magnusson.
Do some math and that’s 262,800,000,000 US gallons per year, at 7.2 lbs per gallon of crude evened out, it’s literally about 1 trillion pounds of oil that we use per year.  To use the ol’ proverbial Olympic swimming pool comparison, it’s 398,182 of em… a significant sized lake, or the weight of, no, not your old aunt Betty, but something akin to a small mountain.
When we think of our modern daily lives, the place we deal with fossil fuels most obviously is in transportation, right there at the pump. You stop in about once every week of two and have to fill up, usually about 40 bucks worth. About 60% of American’s use of oil, some 10 million barrels a day of the 18 to 21 million barrels we use a day as a nation, is used for transportation, so about 1/9th of the world’s oil goes to American steel and muscle, our cars, trucks, planes at 42 gallons a barrel by my math: 153,300,000,000 gallons a year. yup, 153 billion gallons. some really rough math make that a pool 50 ft. wide x 10 ft. deep x 7785 miles long.. that’s a long swim…
If you want to keep going down the math of how global warming works given the size of the atmosphere and all emitted greenhouse gasses, click here.
Back to our topic, it’s 511 gallons per American per year for transportation. At current prices, 2.60 a gallon national average for good ol’ regular, it’s $1329 per citizen, but since a lot of that is diesel and some of it is even jet fuel, let’s call it an even 1500 bucks, and don’t forget last year when OPEC and the oil companies had us over the barrel and it was more like 2500 bucks a year per American. Let’s hope those prices were a last gasp, an extinction burst of sorts. switching to economics for just a second, imagine how the economy would boom if we weren’t sending half or more of our gas expenditures overseas as profits to foreign exporters of oil?
Back to Ecology and meteorology, take that amount of gallons of just gas x 20 lbs, the amount of atmospheric carbon created by burning one gallon of gas, the most common transportation product, about 4/5 of all the transportation oil is made into gas (this will be a low number since I am not factoring in burning oil, or diesel):
10,220 lbs   or about 5 tons per the 300 million Americans per year, just to get around.
If a 6 lb gallon of gas, not to mention the byproducts of diesel, make 20 lbs of CO2 alone, how many pounds is that to fill our 20 mile thick atmosphere? 3 trillion pounds or 1.5 billion tons. To follow this math to it’s conclusion, I would do the surface area of the earth, 197,000,000 square miles, times the thickness of the atmosphere and come up with the volume of the air we breathe before it turns to space, and then how much we are loading in per square mile or square yard, but my brain already hurts from all this math, and the guy at the link above can do it better.
If world carbon output through all sources is about 44,000,000,000 tons (75% of that currently man caused, AKA anthropomorphic), we are creating about 3.4% of the world’s anthropomorphic atmospheric carbon, and maybe 2.6% of all the atmospheric carbon carbon through running the American transportation machine, which is 253 million cars, trucks, and god knows how many buses, trains and planes strong (There are 30,000 commercial aircraft in the world. how many fly in and out of or inside the US is a good question). Yup, even after Cash for Clunkers which took 250,000 old vehicles off the road, only took 1/10 of one percent of the old beaters (gasoline powered cars) out of the market, although all progress is progress.
Luckily the earth absorbs about 16 trillion tons annually if things continue to go well (ocean acidification could create havoc with that!) but it’s where we are currently as an American society, beginning to make a big dent.
How that dent is being made involves a lot of things over the years, from a guy named Tesla to a company named Tesla, and from an organization named DARPA ( I once rode in an old DARPA electric Truck hitchhiking in Vermont in the early oughts.. the guy had worked for them and they knew it made sense.) to guys named Obama and Bush. But here is a simple fact. Right now in the US, not the leader of the pack, but by no means a laggard, pure electric cars make up about one half of one percent of all new car sales, about 5,000 of the 1 million cars sold monthly, but hybrids account for about 2.25 % of that number, so about 30,000 cars per month. Put em both together you get to about 3%, a modest but significant start, especially for the electric which wasn’t in production before Tesla produced the roadster in in 2008 at double digit monthly sales. While hybrid sales have leveled off, this small but significant number of electric car sales has seen dramatic annual growth, 27% between 2013 and 2014 alone, and just in the US. Now pure electric vehicles, not plug in hybrids, might be about half that number, maybe 4-5000 sales per month, Teslas, Nissan Leaf’s and the new base model BMW i3.
I am going to focus on electric cars, the real holy grail, but let’s not discount a hybrid. A Prius get’s 50 mpg, and is about to jump closer to 60 in 2016 if Toyota takes the risk of switching to lithiums and upgrading their processors like they are hinting they might. It is replacing the work that would have been done ten years ago by a car perhaps getting 20-25 mpg, so it’s a 2 to 2.5 times improvement. Hybrids are partially responsible for leveling out us oil demand, but to quote one of America’s great cinematographic masterpieces about our love affair with the automobile, If you ain’t first, you are last, so why compromise: Hybrids are a great compromise, but the future is in pure electric drive, and it’s no longer the future, it’s the present.
To repeat, while hybrids and the increase in CAFE standards and the removal of clunkers represent a big reduction in Carbon output, assuming Americans don’t make more radical changes like switching to bikes or public transportation, which is many cases is impractical because we have been essentially building the footprint of our society for the automobile since World War II, for some 70 years now, the holy grail of all of these is the electric car to the environmental movement and the future of our planet. When you buy a pure electric car, you gain efficiencies that include no engine, no life-cycle pollution or CO2 produced for manufacturing a complex internal combustion engine, no energy used to refine and transport liquid fuel to the consumer, many fewer metal parts to move the weight of in a drive-train, so everything from product lifetime environmental impact to just the mechanical efficiency of driving improves (It’s why some Tesla’s, which look like Limo’s, can do 0-60 in 3.2 seconds). And best to many of these people is that they get their go juice, their power, not from the oil companies that have been hampering more aggressive measures to fight global warming for decades now, still profiting them if not less, but an electric you can charge from your local utility, from solar on your roof, heck, like Ed Bagley junior on a toaster tied exercise bike (assuming you can produce sufficient amperage, which is a tough one with a big battery pack, but let’s just pretend).
This is as the TED talk crowd likes to obsessively say, a disruptive technology. It’s a game changer.
The problem is, it has been for over 100 years. I would be remiss if I didn’t tell you that Electric Cars have been around just as long as gasoline cars, if not longer, and that some of the first cars produced at the end of the last century were electric:

I once got to ride in a Henney Killowatt, in 2010 when I was working with an engineer to electrify a boat who looked after one for it’s owner as a side line. It was amazing, right under my nose, a 50 year old production electric car, and it opened my eyes to that whole parallel history of the electric automobile.
 Unfortunately they got sidelined by good cheap gas as the oil rush in Pennsylvania led to a national oil rush to places like Texas and an international oil rush by the 1930’s to places like Saudi Arabia. While it was good for the whales, which probably wouldn’t still be swimming around if we hadn’t discovered sub surface oil in Pennsylvania, such was our lust for lighting and lubricants to fuel the industrial revolution before we even dreamed of electric grids and liquid fuel for off track vehicles. It comes down to a calculation of energy density. It’s not that we couldn’t accomplish our daily needs with the electrics we could create, but this was 20th century America: bigger, faster, stronger, and we didn’t have the patience to invest in the energy density of batteries to catch up even if the ride was so much more aesthetically appealing. To again quote the great American observer Resse Bobby, if you ain’t first, your last, and gas was pumping faster than batteries were being downsized 100 years ago.
We wanted longer and longer range, not for any particularly practical reason, since the average car ride has never approached he range of a vehicle, but we love convenience, and a once a year road trip. It’s just how we thought (and still think!). Improvement became the name of the game for our restless ambition. When a young Dwight Eisenhower was a brevet Lieutenant Colonel in his late 20’s ( ‘brevet’ means a temporary Lieutenant Colonel, which was a war rank since he was only in his late 20’s, but since he had been to West Point and was a professional army officer, it put him above the millions of draftees who came in for the great war. He was the age of an army Captain, but had 3 times the responsibility), he was tasked with crossing the US with a convoy from the east to west coasts. It took about 2 months to cross the country and much of it was on dirt roads. It left an impression with him that we should create better automotive infrastructure, and he created the interstate system just as our post war might and lust for independence had us moving to the burbs and producing modern cars for a growing middle class. America was addicted to the independence of the car, to speed, to range, and therefore to oil. As I brought up before, when oil is broken down to gasoline or diesel, it has an incredible amount of disposable energy given it’s light weight. Lithium Batteries, the biggest widely available competitor at this time, have an energy density of about 1/6 that of gas. However, if you break down the improvements you get in transportation as I mentioned before, less moving parts in an electric engine and the use of more advanced materials, you can get the relative density difference down to about 1/3. This means nothing if you just need to drive 10-20 miles a day. That technology has literally existed since the turn of the last century. But America turned it’s back on it because we dream in possibilities, and we took the world with us since it was ‘our century’. While Europeans seem to revel in the predictability of the every day, in the small things, Americans sense of adventure demand a car that can go 350 mile on a tank even if it only happens once a month or once a year or even once a decade. This is what the auto manufacturers believed anyways, and it’s why they basically stopped selling electric cars, or we stopped buying them, until Tesla and Nissan started to think big in the middle of the last decade, motivated by the environmental groundswell that was happening in recognition of the growing evidence of global climate change and .the success of the Toyota and Honda Hybrid lines and the GM EV experiment.
Not to give too much credit to Tesla, it was GM, Government Motors as it’s now called, an amazing American company which was the largest corporation in the world for I think decades (it’s now Oil Company’s and Chinese utilities.. have a look:  http://fortune.com/global500/   ) with it’s multiple lines, GMC, Cadillac, Chevy, Oldsmobile and Pontiac, powering the second half of the American Decade with Detroit Steel, who took the first major risk on the electric of the last half century, but it was so successful it freaked them and the oil companies out, and led to the controversial destruction of the EV-1’s and a black eye of controversy on what was seen as an oil company conspiracy and short sighted thinking on GM’s behalf, as depicted in Who Killed the Electric Car.
The guys at Tesla and Nissan, and maybe even BMW, were watching. It’s hard to know who started working to fill that hole first, but history will give Tesla credit for being the first to market, unencumbered by a more traditional corporate hierarchy which views R&D as a mixed blessing, a bunch of egg heads who don’t always get what they think the people want. The heroes of this story realized someone wanted these products and they could be good for the planet and the bottom line. They also realized something else that GM either didn’t realize, or refused to admit due to a coziness with big oil: That early adapters will be patient with a less than perfect technology, and that the difference between the technology of the elite and the technology of the masses is just time. In the 1890’s internal combustion automobiles were a fetish piece, ten years later a mark of the elite, but 10 years subsequent, they were being mass marketed by Henry Ford. Why did it take a kid from South Africa named Elon to remember such a story only 100 years gone by and realize it could be repeated with batteries? hard to tell, but in fairness, Elon Musk didn’t start Tesla, a few other Silicon Valley Smart Guys did, but he stepped in at the right moment with his Pay Pal fame & fortune and his trust in the idea to make it happen on a large scale.
http://www.teslamotors.com/about
http://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-brief-history-of-tesla/

and the rest, they will likely say, is history:

It’s funny to me that if you peek into Tesla’s battery pack, it’s made of hundreds of AA’s stacked between two contacts, crude as that, like a massive remote control. Why? I think (I speculate) it might be because the oil companies snatched up the Patents for Large Lithiums and wouldn’t licence it and this was the only end run. This is speculation, but I saw something recently that confirmed my hunch. Anyhow, back to what I do know.

Now this isn’t the only solution, the Electric Car…let’s briefly go back to our math. If all 7 billion of us had a Tesla, it would be pretty nice, but there won’t be much room for much else, the world would be one big quiet traffic jam. It’s a multi solution approach that’s obviously going to occur, but if you take all the world’s transportation and phase in technologies like this, and we are 1/5 of the way to our solution, 1/5 a year further from 500ppm atmospheric carbon (we just passed 400ppm and things are already getting nuts) and who knows what kind of traumatic consequences, well needed time bought,4 years become 5 to come up with other solutions. People ride mopeds, planes, trains buses and what have you, but nothing is more hugely symbolic to the american and world mainstream than the car. Buses are following suit:
http://www.byd.com/na/auto/ElectricBus.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_bus
BYD, a Chinese company, is the Tesla of Buses (and the Tesla of cars inside china, I must admit), and other companies are working at it as well. If buses were as sexy as a Tesla, you wold have heard of them too, but sadly, buses aren’t that sexy, are they Napoleon?
Tesla plus BYD (Plus BMW I’s and Nissan Leaf’s, the only other two major car manufacturers who are currently making a ground up designed electric, with GM about to jump in with the Bolt. Everyone else is playing catchup, with apparently only Volkswagon with an ace up it’s sleeve in terms of new battery technology) means something like 10% of world carbon output potentially covered by commercially available electric technology, with adaptation to come as fast as people can buy them.
In Asia, people get around on Mopeds.. are they electric?.. they can be:
http://www.wired.com/2015/03/meijs-motorman/
http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-33183031
And increasingly, in places like China and Europe where they are already popular, they are:
http://trblogs.mageewrites.com/2013/12/13/the-electric-scooters-of-shenzhen/
http://www.superscootersales.com/product/super-lithium-1500-brushless-electric-scooter/
We just saved a few percent more.. man.. fixing global warming is easy!
Anyhow, Planes and Boats, it’s gonna take a bit longer.. water and electricity don’t mix well, and you have no doubt heard the line that there are old pilots, bold pilots, but no old bold pilots. Aerospace moves slow, and weight is such a huge factor that it will take one more jump in battery technology past the Lithiums, one that is perhaps half again as light, jacket-less lithium or something else being dreamed up in some lab as we speak, to bring that adaptation, but the cars are pulling, in, winning at the track and at the stop light, and avoiding the pump entirely.. Check out these sales numbers and check them in a few years after Tesla releases a 40,000$ car, it’s planned next project, and the Bolt starts competing with the Leaf, and like a Virginia Slims girl, you will say, We’ve come a long way baby!
Let’s just hope the grid can keep up with all the Gigawatts, Marty, and someday, America being America, 350 miles of range will be a laughable thing of the past like your father’s Oldsmobile.. trust me.. They are going to pass the internal combustion on the same road it passed them 100 years and some almost a billion units ago, like the hare and the now quite quick tortuous.

The Electric Car will keep selling because people want to drive it. It makes economic sense for many, incentives exist to make it make sense for even more. It makes idealistic sense for others who calculate in the consequences of their choices that don’t show up in simple consumer math, and the technology will keep improving so much that it will surpass the performance of the internal combustion and hybrid due to it’s natural lean design. This time there will be no going back, and it will be replaced by something as novel to us now as the garbage disposal at the end of Back to the Future, but don’t take my word for it. If you need evidence that the electric car is now a consumer reality, go out and test drive one. experiencing is believing, and it’s no longer a thing of Popular Mechanics lore, it’s now Consumer Reports reality.. and a good reality at that. The Tesla was the highest rated car ever driven, and the other’s in the pack aren’t too far behind.. that’s good for all of us.. now how can I get my hands on one?


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Just Declaring the Problem can be the Hardest Part: The Era of Environmental Documentaries

Recently a Documentary came out that might have the largest impact 103 minutes of digital recording could ever have on Global Climate Change, with all due respect to Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth, which inarguable launched mass public discussion of Global Climate Change to new heights in the western world no matter what you think of our Former Vice President and some of his goofy gaffes and personal choices. The film is the Chinese equivalent of Gore’s landmark work, however, instead of focusing on Anthropogenic Climate Change as Gore’s movie did, it focused on the much more immediately impacting health effects of pollution on people in China’s Industrial North East. To know the Chinese is to know their practicality, and they tend not to be as dramatically moved by secondary effects, their lives revolving around immediate ones, but they are a kind of sappy people, prone to simple affections, and knowing that they have all been suffering health affects so dramatically from pollution is bound to hit them where it hurts. A simple talk by a CCTV reporter named Chai Jing, perhaps a Chinese Katie Couric before this, all it is is an academic talk akin to a TED Talk so popular today. It was viewed 300 million times before the PRC government censored it completely from the Chinese Web, in a nation of 1.35 Billion. What jumps out more than anything is how complete the suppression of discussion about pollution has been as the world has lauded the Eastern Tiger of Economic Development since Deng Reopened China After Mao’s death in 1976.
It’s hard to explain what a watershed this moment is to have someone speak so publicly, authoritatively and openly about something that over a billion people have a hunch about but pretend isn’t happening so as not to be singled out for negative treatment in the world’s most populous complex but nonetheless authoritarian regime. Take a look:

While China is pretty low per capita compared to the US and a few other automobile dependent and cold weather dominated nations like the US, Australia, and Canada, as a nation, China produced 24.65% of world carbon output in 2010, and likely has grown in relation in the last 5 years. You heard me right.. 1/4 of world fossil fuel carbon output.. it’s staggering… The United States produced 16% of the total the same year, and we had been discussing it openly for years at that point, even originated the observations that Global Climate Change was happening in our scientific communities, but we didn’t really start to get our carbon habit under control and reverse growth until literally the last year or two, maybe starting in 2013 or ’14.
However, warts and all, we are a functional democracy with many enshrined freedoms and limited central economic control (despite perhaps legitimate arguments to the contrary) and while I would rather live in the land of the somewhat free, there is something stunning about how quickly China can solve a problem when they decide to from the Top. Many years ago some of the greatest minds of the Chinese Technocracy were already working to solve a problem that many Chinese people didn’t even realize was happening or admit to themselves was happening publicly, and they cranked up Chinese windmill and solar construction to world leading rates in what might be seen as record time, but this post is not about carbon saving inventions but climate and ecology saving messages, and I think this is the most powerful the world might have ever seen. It literally ripped the scales off of China’s eyes in the way that Edward Snowden might have changed american security discourse, and some of the solutions discussed were so simple that withing just a few years we might see a major dive in world carbon and pollution by solutions as simple as coal cleaning and enforcement of some basic local codes.
Before documentaries it was books, like John Muir and Silent Spring and Cadillac Desert. Many say that modern environmentalism began with the conservation movement at the turn of the last century under Muir and Teddy Roosevelt and the first foresters like Gifford Pinchot, others with Aldo Leopold and the Sand County almanac and the beginning of Scientific Game management and ecology after WWII. Back then people were connected to their environment perhaps a bit more and could see for themselves the impacts of man’s efforts before we learned to put polluting and destructive industries deep in the woods or behind locked gates, and before we realized we could be so hurt by genetics we could engineer or chemicals we could manufacture . Back in the day people from London to LA could see the smog before the Clean Air act passed or England created pollution controls.. it didn’t need to be explained, but it took Earth Day and a crying Indian to galvanize people to bite the hand that fed us all in part, American Industry. But we fought our fights and the American standard of living improved, We reduced pollution from cars, factories, pesticides and litter, and a a lot of other things, somewhat behind more ‘progressive’ Western Europe but speedily despite our greater respect for economic freedom compared to many European nations. we did make our country cleaner, preserve biological diversity both publicly with our great parks and national forests and lands and marine reserves, and privately with land trusts and great estates, but it all came after we identified a problem and agreed to fix it, collectively and often by outcry. As we moved through the more obvious issues, the less obvious issues have begun to jump up in ages that are characterized by a shorter national attention span. Everyone has a camera now running around making content. luckily, they are digital, and as much as we loved celluloid, it was pretty bad for the environment to produce, so now the majority of film is made in bits and bytes which is many ways continued the democratization of the process begun by the mini 8. Among the things people began to film were stories of Environmental Woe and people began to notice. Nothing in the modern world seems to take the ball as far down field in an environmental fight as quickly and effectively as a documentary. Film has in essence become the new literature.
It began with ‘Nature Documentaries’, and many can remember in the last half of the 20th century, the age dominated by television, that Nature documentaries were a staple of off peak hours and eventually PBS, films from David Attenboro and Jacques Cousteau and Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom with Marlin Perkins. It was all very dignified,  more of an examination than a battle cry, with perhaps of the three only Cousteau likely to break the academic atmosphere with condemnations of human behavior. Back then, despite what the US had done to the west in it’s lust for natural resources, the world was wilder than it was tamed. The transition seemed to happen in the 1970’s or 80s as world population crossed from 3 to 4 billion, and there seemed to be more world that was affected than unaffected, and we could see that a pipe in spot A could affect people in spot B thousands of miles away.
Then came the Baby Boomers, the activist generation, and they started to use the camera more like a weapon of discourse than a microscope. They had strong opinions and film showed what they wanted to talk about more vividly and immediately than writing. They were preoccupied with social justice and military policy but they took time to film and turn the documentary into a mouthpiece, but nature wasn’t high on their agenda until perhaps the 90’s, so television did it for them. Events like Three Mile Island and the pollution of the Love Canal became national stories and brought attention to their causes, but nature documentary still took a second seat to Nuclear Disarmament, Racial Issues, and the many other social causes they tried to champion. One voice in the wilderness, literally, was Edward Abbey, but his medium was still the pen or typewriter, and his disgust was deeply emblematic of his generation, more likely to condemn than try to understand because what needed condemning seemed so obvious.
Then along came Generation X. This generation grew up with home accessible moving media like the Boomers did, but grew up with easy access to it’s strings and not just a fascination with it’s puppetry as technology improved. It took less infrastructure and these kids knew how to use computers. this generation felt more comfortable in solitude, wanted to avoid the often shrill entrenchment of their parents generation and took things one step further, from a return to the farm to a return to the wilderness. They were characterized by Chris McCandless and Teton Gravity Research. They wanted to go where no man had gone before to get away from what man had done. Turning and fighting had just led to a lot of stupidity in their mind, but they still wanted to come up with solutions, to see the essence of the issue. They put understanding before blaming, so that when they blamed they could do it with a calmer conviction, which carried on to the even more level headed Generation Y.
It seems nature documentary as activism was about to hit it’s golden age with the new Millennium. Alt media became the new thing with entities like Vice Magazine transitioning from a hipster humor magazine to a legitimate source of insightful world info:

Vice was preceded by Journeyman Pictures (a youtube constant ) who is only overshadowed by Vice because it perhaps never had that snarky Gen Y base to begin with, more a Gen X kind of critical examination, but nonetheless went places only CNN would go without the bumbling crowd pleasing narratives. While National Geographic awkwardly tried to transition from the David Attenboro era to the modern, Jacques who was actually in some ways modern but yet destined to run out his days and Mutual of Omaha went the way of the dodo bird,  kids with cameras became a vanguard of truth seeking around the world, going to places explored in books like lonely planet but bringing the latest mega pixel technological masterpiece with them. Even Jacques Grandson came back with a camera and seemed to catch what was happening:
 The age of Discovery Channel and the Travel and Nature Channel started to mix mediums of human and natural stories, first Steve Irwin style, a bit goofily, but then more sophisticatedly, as cable channels proliferated and some figured out that they didn’t just need more media for a media savvy world, they needed better media, more insightful stories, stories that acknowledged how complex these issues were. PBS’s nature still holds down the Attenboro/Marlin Perkins Legacy, along with some of  National Geographic’s more dignified stuff, but people now want to know what is wrong and not just what is right, and the edgy documentarians are giving it to them. As we transition from the era of Cable, which started in the 80’s and 90’s and is now starting to be pinched by the on demand
Films like Food Inc. and Super Size Me started to feed the curiosity of the unseen, as regulation and awareness made environmental travesties more subtle and more embedded in our economy, working off of a decade earlier notion where films like A Civil Action and Erin Brokovich popularized environmental activism and the pursuit of it’s mysteries, to a new generation, delineating wrong from right while making the impact and not the mentality the crime.
Even Couteaux’s grandson has gotten into the act, mixing leggy models with real observation and calls to action:
http://earthecho.org/

Nature Documentaries have so arrived that they were even honored in parody, by Wes Anderson with his hilarious work The Life Aquatic. If you hit the Cousteau link towards the top you won’t have to watch long to know exactly what he was making fun of, but within the movie even he is overshadowed by an edgier documentarian played by Jeff Goldblum who is willing to point fingers more directly, demonstrative of some of hte gyrations this medium has gone through since he first documentary was made in 1922, Nanook of the North, a film I legitimately watched for a Winter Field Ecology Class in college. It brings to mind that anthropology documentaries, also so popular for so many decades from perhaps the 20’s on, were also nature documentaries of sorts.

It appears I am not the first to notice that since the millennium the Environmental Documentary has taken off:
http://sensesofcinema.com/2014/book-reviews/evaluating-ecocinema-green-documentary-environmental-documentary-in-the-twenty-first-century-by-helen-hughes/
I feel as if the documentary that most captures this modern era of advocacy and depiction was a film that in some ways scooped this blog. For months I had been working in my head setting a narrative for the growing movement of dam removal both in the east and in the west. I had been inspired by finally reading Cadillac Desert by Marc Reisner, a book very popular among many of my classmates in college but one I had never had to read in class. I picked it up years later on a trip through the Canyon Country one winter a few years back and immediately got the power of why my friends were so compelled by it. It was the history of the modern west, and was it’s self made into a documentary some time after publishing.  I had about 10 threads going in my mind and was getting ready to sit down and write. One lazy night I opened Netflix and a recommendation for a Movie called Damnation popped up. They had literally shown every dam dropping I planned to write about, except that I was going to trade on in New Jersey for one they depicted in Maine. I was flabbergasted, and would have been frustrated had I not been so amazed at the cinematography and the boldness of the filmmakers. They had deep pockets behind them, Yvon Chiounard of Patagonia and Black Diamond fame, the blacksmith who literally created the modern era of climbing gear from his days at Camp 4, but since I knew so much of the story already (the Elwah river, check.. the Klamath and the Rogue and the little dam off the Colombia, check.. etc etc.) I was able to focus on the craft of how they spread the message instead of the message they were spreading and I was just stunned. I felt like I had just watched the perfect Environmental Documentary. It was part informative, part subversive, and as beautiful as Baraka to boot. Anyone who has been in the far north in winter knows it can make you a bit emotional, and I think I might have dropped a few appreciative tears around thanksgiving time when I was done watching Dam Nation:

I knew the dam issues well, but had never questioned the fish hatchery boondoggle.. it was a whole new story to me and now I fins myself talking to people about it and reading books on salmon. it’s amazing how much can be conveyed in a documentary even if there are things that still belong in a book perhaps by virtue of complexity ( I am quite comfortable with that assertion being questioned!). It was a fascinating trip down a road I thought I knew and I couldn’t imagine what it would be like to watch it with fresh eyes.
Maybe someday China will produce work like this as they come to grips with their problems large and small, but we take solace in knowing that that walk of one thousand miles begins with the first step and China has taken it’s first step.. for all the work we are doing worldwide from technology innovators like Tesla to protesting mountain top removal to climate accords and town recycling boards, when they nominate a person for the polar bears to raise a statue of, it might just be Chai Jing, and when they ask me the story I was most happy to see told the way it was told, it might be those guys who made Dam Nation, furthering my dream of a restored environmental west, but what perhaps gives me the most hope in addition to the restoration and healing that might come from all this, is what might come next. What crew of kids is holding a camera or editing with a mac in a basement apartment somewhere about to show me the next problem or even the next solution in a concise and beautiful one to two hour format to leave me aching with hope for a long time to come… this is perhaps the more glamorous side of Environmentalism, but it does trade in river flows of hope..
Categories
Eastern United States Elk Hunting Kentucky lotttery Minnesota permits Possible Reintroduction Tennessee Wisconsin

Elk Populations of the East: Past, Present, and Future, as the Tide of Reintroduction Rolls On

One of the Most popular posts on this Blog has been my writing on The Return of the Elk to the East. It’s been so popular that I feel a follow up is called for.
I said about everything I knew at the time in that post, so I figured why not dig in some more and provide some more raw information for the autodidacts out there. As a service of information, I thought it might be fun to list where the elk are now as public herds (there are a lot of meat and trophy herds, which is great, but the public herds are more likely to be free roaming and an act of wide scale species restoration, although not to take it away from the Ted Turners of the world who are privately trying to bring about ecological restoration, but their neighbors might complain, and it’s harder to complain to city hall). I also searched news stories and the rumor mill as to where they might go as states and parks make active plans, and where they could go by my observations of places in the east that are wild enough. As I research, it turns out that it doesn’t take a huge area.. Virginia placed their herd on 3 square miles of recovered coal mine where most of them will stay if they manage for numbers, but many of the herds are much more woodland and widely ranging.
let’s start with where they started:

As many of you know, the Eastern Elk subspecies, Cervus canadensis canadensis, has been extinct since 1880, but bloodlines are ideally being brought east from the closest relatives in Alberta and the Rockies but some have come from as far as Arizona and Utah. They have been thriving and producing huge specimens.. the ones in Kentucky are considered to be some of the largest in the country, as the forage is so great compared to the west, they aren’t pressured out of rich bottom lands by Mountain Lions, Grizzlies and Wolf (yet, although maybe some black bear take an interest in the young) and the Eastern Elk subspecies was also known for being the largest of the species, perhaps due to the richness of the thick forage and the fruit bearing trees like the old American Chestnut.

There have been a few phases of the modern history of the Elk. They were extinct in the east by the Civil War is seems, and by the east I mean East of the Mississippi, although you could argue that the great planes separate the east from the west and therefore Iowa and it’s north to south rank of states, from Minnesota down to Louisiana, and even the next rank, Oklahoma up to North Dakota, are Eastern States.

The First phase of restoration came in the age of conservation brought on by Teddy Roosevelt and the realization that the great ages of logging and the beginning of the machine age had almost completely stripped America of it’s above ground natural resources by the beginning of the 20th century. Because of the destruction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park, there was a crisis of overabundance of Elk in the park which led to the exportation of Elk by train to about 11 eastern states,

this map is about 5 years old and reflects reintroductions going back to the early 1900’s and is already outdated by great successes in the recent 2000’s

but they survived in only 2 to the present. In the rest they were hunted to extinction during the depression or in the 50’s for food or due to conflicts with agriculture, and little was known about what they needed in terms of habitat and territory. The dawn of the Environmental age in the 70’s and 80’s brought more sophisticated management to the two herds that did survive, Michigan and Pennsylvania, but it was the bold act dreamed up by some wildlife officials in Hazard County Kentucky (yes, the Hazard County immortalized by the Dukes of Hazard! ) that led to the major initiatives now in about 6 other states and hopefully will keep steamrolling into a full scale elk reintroduction to all the wilder recesses of the east. I was just told by one wildlife biologist that it’s the hot topic in the upper Midwest as budgets loosen with the end of the great recession. Hopefully we are entering The Golden Age of the Eastern Elk Restoration.

Where they exist now:


Number of Public Elk in the East as of March 2015 from internet sources:

Kentucky 14,000 + 40=14,040
Pennsylvania 900
Michigan 650
Arkansas 500
Tennessee 400
Wisconsin 235
North Carolina 140
Missouri 125
Minnesota 120
Virginia 90 +10=100
West Virginia 100 + 24=124
Illinois 23
South Carolina    1         
Total   17,293 or so totals for 2014 from public records I could find, and current efforts alone are expected to exceed 20,000 in the allocated areas. A far cry from the millions of yesteryear but a good start.


Herd Description by State
Arkansas
Arkansas has had one herd come and go since the extinction of the Eastern Elk, but efforts in the early 1980’s led to a second herd along the Buffalo River in the North West part of the state (flowing out of the Ozarks to the White river which connects with the Mississippi near Memphis), that has grown healthily from 112 individuals from Colorado and Nebraska  to the nearly 500 individuals running around this National Park Service protected river basin today. Arkansas Manages to keep increasing the population while allowing a hunt for about 30 individuals annually outside the National River area which is where the core of the population resides.
http://www.uaex.edu/publications/pdf/fsa-9099.pdf
http://www.nps.gov/buff/learn/nature/elk.htm

Illinois
This one will surprise you. There was a town called Elk Grove, that felt a bit dumb not having any elk, so they decided to remedy that, in 1925. If that’s not quite the story, here are the facts. There is a herd of elk, more a zoo display than a wild herd, in the suburbs of Chicago just north of the town of Elk Grove, just past O’Hare Airport, the Busse Woods, Officially the Ned Brown Forest Preserve. The Elk are on a pasture that allows for about one acre for animal, with some woods, for a usual rotating total of 20-30 animals. There is a guy who get’s paid to drop off and pick up individuals every so often to mix it up genetically with wild populations and farm populations. The Manager told me it’s an ideal mix of 70% field and 30% forest, and Cook County maintains the fenced in population by popular demand on this ring of parks that surround the city about 4 miles from it’s center, I believe as the execution of a plan by Frederic Law Olmsted. I have been to see them, and it’s definitely unique given that you can almost see Sears Tower over your shoulder. Despite Trophy buck in the south part of the state, this is the only Elk herd I know of in Illinois.
http://fpdcc.com/busse-woods/

Kentucky
The major Kentucky herd is the big eastern herd.. rumor has it there are 14,000, many more than the 10,000 officially stated, and they are spilling from SE Kentucky around Daniel Boone NF into Virginia, West Virginia, and Tennessee, forcing those states to take steps and legitimize their herds. The seed herd came from Kansas in 1997, then hundreds more from Utah with  goal of importing 200 per year for 9 years until they could reach 7,000 with domestic births, but they stopped after 6, having gathered others from New Mexico and even Nebraska. I have read that 1550 was the final number imported but I might be wrong. There is hunting now with ’bout 30,000 applicants for 1000 permits.. 1 to 30 are actually good odds given the other possibilities east of the Rockies.
http://fw.ky.gov/Hunt/Documents/1314ElkReport.pdf
Great Article on the Kentucky Elk effort in the late 90’s
There is a minor herd at the west end of Kentucky at the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, that mix with Bison in a 700 acre enclosure within the park area. I have driven past it, and it’s a nice big field, and it’s neat to see perhaps the only area where Bison and Elk commingle publicly east of the Mississippi, but It wasn’t much more impressive to me than the Elk Pasture in Illinois until I learned from the article above that it was part of an experiment to see if the other subspecies of Elk from further west could survive brain worm. This was before the Fish and Game guys in Kentucky knew about the herds in Michigan and Pennsylvania, which experienced fatality rates of 2-3 percent due to the malady.  They should have read this blog post!
http://www.landbetweenthelakes.us/elk-bison-prairie-story/

Michigan
About 650 elk in North Central part of lower Michigan (the second knuckle of the middle finger of the mitton). Like in Pennsylvania, this herd has been around for a long time but suffered from ups and downs of neglect, but has been on the up as states became more ecologically minded since the 70’s.
http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,4570,7-153-10363_10856_10893-28275–,00.html
http://www.michigan.gov/documents/dnr/Elk_Management_Brochure_429864_7.pdf

Minnesota
This massive but agriculturally strong state has 2 small herds or under 100-120 individuals total that seem to be a blending of imports from the west in much the same way as Pennsylvania, around the times of the population explosions in Jackson Hole due to predator extinction that had Tetons and Yellowstone park managers shipping elk east on trains. There might be some Eastern Elk Blood left because those imports occurred in the teens before the last wild elk were shot elsewhere in the state in the 1930’s but I could be wrong.
The Grygla herd is close to the NW corner of the state, but the Kittson herd is literally on the Canadian Border and get’s some occasional blood from Canadian Elk drifting south. Compared to what is going on in Wisconsin, this herd seems over hunted and unappreciated, and it makes one wonder why not move it to someplace like Boundary Waters or at least dedicate more space to it. Without much research, it feels like it’s a bit mismanaged or neglected politically or otherwise.
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/hunting/elk/index.html
http://blogs.twincities.com/outdoors/2013/01/10/1720/
But there is some greater hope for this in Minnesota coming from a unique direction. I am going to write below about a neat opportunity that is being generated by the Fon Du Lac band of the Chippewa Tribe and their resident Wildlife Biologist to create either one large or two more herd’s on lands they have ancestral hunting rights to that cover large parts of North East Minnesota.
As a neat foot note, there used to be Caribou even just 100 years ago in the Voyageurs National Park area and maybe other areas of Northern Minnesota, and attempts were considered to restore them in the 1980’s, but it was hard to put together the full coalition needed there in Northern Minnesota and White Tail Deer were present in such densities that the transfer of diseases like I believe Brainworm which are fatal to all cervids but deer made it difficult, and now it is felt that Global Warming would make a herd in this range of just 100 years ago un-viable, to use the lingo. there is evidence of Elk in the area perhaps 2000 years ago, but while a large wild area, it’s only due to global warming that perhaps ideal elk conditions will occur here in the near future, as they would more likely be to the south and west of this area under the normal climate and ecology patterns of the last few hundred years.

Missouri
“As goes Missouri, so goes the Nation” goes the saying. In 2010-2012 they imported 110 elk from Kentucky to South Central Missouri, an area around a place called the Peck Ranch, and as of the winter of 2014-15 they supposedly have about 125, and they expect the population to start to explode soon, with only an occasional mountain lion floating around to hunt them. Human hunts are being held off until the number fills out the territory.
http://mdc.mo.gov/node/10867
http://krcu.org/post/missouri-elk-herd-grows-no-hunting-yet

North Carolina

about 140 individuals as of 2012 centered around Cataloochie Valley on the North Carolina side of Great Smokey Mountain NP. 25 were introduced in 2001 and another 27 in 2002. The herd has split with a breeding pair having roamed one major valley west near the park entrance in Ocanalufte with it’s mowed areas serving as perfect Elk Habitat, and now supporting 20 or so of the 140 individuals.
It was felt that the Red Wolf reintroduction to the park in from 1991 to 1998 failed because there wasn’t sufficient game. The Elk don’t roam much beyond the Cataloochie but it’s hoped they will recolonize the whole park, and maybe someday there would be something to keep a wolf’s attention for more than a few months in the park.
http://www.nps.gov/grsm/learn/nature/elk-progress-report-49.htm

Oklahoma
Oklahoma has wild elk in 30 of it’s 77 Counties, and has since their reintroduction with just 6 elk in the early 1900s, 1906 I believe. They were only extinct in Oklahoma for 28 years, since they were extirpated in 1880. I would assume mostly to the west and in the Panhandle, and just had it’s first public statewide hunt in 2014. Populations are centered around the Wichita Mountains of South West Oklahoma where the 1906 releases occurred.
http://digital.library.okstate.edu/oas/oas_pdf/v43/p229_232.pdf
in 2014 the first hunt was approved with 60 takes allowed, but for the life of me I can’t find any published reports of the actual population in the state.
http://newsok.com/commission-approves-elk-hunting-season/article/3939464

Pennsylvania

There is a once small but growing herd, maybe the first reestablished herd in the east after eradication, which wasn’t seriously managed until the 70’s and 80’s and dipped to low double digits in the 30’s. As of January 2014, according to the sate web page, there were 900 elk in North Central PA and they were taking about 30 a year in a lottery that has 20,000 applicants
A Thorough History of the PA Elk herd

South Carolina
Sometime in October 2016 a Bull elk decided to kick off self introduction to South Carolina, by trotting south from either the Cherokee Reservation or Great Smokey Mountain National Park..
Let’s hope this even prompts South Carolina to cement it’s gains.. it’s a great and wild state and Elk would fit in quite well!
Agh, by January 2017 they brought it to Charles Towne Landing, a state park that is the Jamestown of South Carolina, the oldest settlement, just across from modern Charleston to be part of the Zoo there. Free the Elk! Bring in More!

Tennessee
I used to live in the Volunteer state, but I hadn’t caught wind of this until now. Although both of Kentucky’s her’s come within the width of a gnat’s ass of being in Tennessee, the one at Land Between the Lakes is confined, so it would hve taken an Elk Jail Break, but it turns out that Tennessee has done a full on wild herd on the Cumberland Plateau, which runs across Eastern Tennessee like a ribbon NE to SW, in addition to what might spill out of SE Kentucky on it’s own. So chalk one up for TN.
Between 2000 and 2008, 201 elk were released in Eastern T-N, 6 releases in four locations for a total of 201. I don’t see evidence of more releases despite a plan to import 400 total, which might mean it was a victim of the great recession that began later in 2008. but 201 is plenty.. The Elk came from Alberta, and Land Between the Lakes provided a few, which were also said to originally be from Alberta.
The Three release spots were Horsebone Ridge, nearby Montgomery Fork Creek, The Sundquist release site east of I-75 which also includes the Hatfield Knob Viewing Platform and Sanctuary , and Hickory Creek which runs right through the heart of Sundquist. and and they have been given what looks like 1000 or so square miles to play in which looks like it bumps up to the Kentucky border where there must be other herds in the Daniel Boone National Forest, all within an hour or two drive NW of Knoxville around the town of aptly named Huntsville.
http://www.tn.gov/twra/pdfs/elkzonemap.pdf
in 2014 TN gave out 6 permits, I think about the same amount they have been giving since 2009, and they estimate that the population has doubled to around 400 since the first releases in 2000. They estimate that this area alone, the only area that TN seems to be actively reinstating Elk on, could handle 2000 individuals. This is a neat celebratory video with a lot of detail from the 2009 first hunt:
http://www.tnelkhunt.org/tn-elk-program.html
http://www.tn.gov/twra/elkmain.html
If those Elk in North Carolina decide to do some mountain climbing through Smokey Mountain National Park, they would be added to the TN side as crossing the major ridge in the park also puts them across the state line. I don’t see any mention that this has happened yet, but it’s just a matter of time, and TN will join Wisconsin and Kentucky (and Minnesota although I don’t want to put them on a pedestal) with two populations.

Virginia
Virginia is a recent success story, but it turns out it has has a tiny herd for almost a century, a bit like illinois, for years, so two stories to tell. Someone beat me to telling the story in exceptional mapping detail on this page:
http://www.virginiaplaces.org/natural/elk.html
so I will just paraphrase with the major facts, but first the little oddity of the Bellwood Elk Herd.
http://www.aviation.dla.mil/userweb/pao/elk/elk.htm
http://www.aviation.dla.mil/userweb/pao/elk/WebBellwood%20Elk%202013.pdf
As you can see, especially if you click that brochure link, the Department of Defense’s Defense Logistical Agency bought a beautiful farm during World War II near Richmond, which is a big hub for military equipment storage, that already had a resident Elk population imported by Mr. James Bellwood, a wealthy naturalist who was the last private owner of Bellwood Estates. When it was sold it was insisted that the Army Department as it was then maintain the herd, which they still do on a 20 acre enclosure on the compound, although it appears they used to let the elk mow the lawns before it likely became a safety issue.
The DLA maintains the herd at 7-10, and as with the Cook County Herd in Illinois, excess are traded to other conservation herds.
But now onto the main event, which is the recent establishment of a herd in an area called South West Virginia, the pointy part that ends in the famed Cumberland Gap that was the easiest route through the Alleghenies, now more commonly know as the Appalachians. Virginia knew it’s hand was pressed by Kentucky, whose herd would keep growing into this exact area, and you can bet some progressive members of the state wildlife commission and likely some employees decided why not be proactive. A Plan was drawn up in 2010 to make it happen, and a budget was set of about a half million dollars over two years to import elk and prepare the territory.
http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/elk/management-plan/elk-restoration-operational-plan.pdf
and they wrote out as many of their options as they could come up with in a detailed study:
http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/elk/management-plan/elk-restoration-and-management-options-for-southwest-virginia.pdf
In may of 2012, 16 were radio collared and released in Buchanon county (pronounced Buck-A-Non down in those parts) which is the county that tops the little spur of SW Virginia the pokes up around the bottom ebb of West Virginia and has Kentucky on it’s west border. They established the herd on some old Coal Mining land, a big field of about 2000 acres that as seeded with forbes for restoration near War Fork that serves as a home territory the same way it is done In Pennsylvania with Winslow Hill and now Tennessee with Hatfield Knob. There are now 90 elk in the area, of I believe 70 brought in from Kentucky, the east’s Elk Breeder Reactor, in three deliveries over 2012 to 2014, the last totaling 45,  and they are hoping to get to about 400 before they start up hunting in earnest although it has begun, especially with farmers in nearby counties like Tazwell worried about their crops being expropriated to the Bugle Brigade. The Management ambitions were also downsized to that 400 from a bigger dream of 1000 or more with the protests of hunters in the more ag dominated Counties to the South East. Buchanon County, along with Dickson, Wise, and tiny Norton County, are part of the Cumberland Plateau, hilly and more suitable for woods than fields, that runs all the way down to Alabama and has been the site of the KY and TN major releases. the Area where there is resistance is part of the Ridge and Valley geographic area that runs all the way up to the Shenandoah and has about ten times the agriculture per similar sized county. The state hopes to contain the Elk to those Cumberland Plateau counties. The state appears also to be intent upon a once every two year helicopter study of where populations might have gone all along the Kentucky border areas of Virginia, as has been happening since just years after the Ky release in 97. In a way, the Buchanon County effort is just making it official.

West Virginia
I know the Appalachian Mountains very well, and can brag to have once walked their length, but when people makes jokes about them, I can think of a lot of impenetrable places in them, but the deepest and most impenetrable spots to me, as someone who knows them, is southern West Virginia and the adjacent areas of Kentucky. Nothing comes out but coal, timber, and chickens, and some good football players.. the people are loyal, despite some hardships, and stay put. it’s perfect elk country.
Now West Virginians are a cautious people, and although they started with plans at the same time as Virginia, they are moving at their own speed, but moving as we speak. Just days ago, in March of 2015 their legislature passed plans to make elk restoration happen, and RMEF just gave them the first of the grant money that will likely pave the way, 50,000 dollars.
There are already elk from Kentucky in West Virginia, so I am going to keep them in this column and estimate there are 100 already, and I look forward to that number growing. Now I have a reason to pop into southern West Virginia one of these days, which remains as exotic to me as Northern Burma or Bolivia even though I have been all around it.
Update January 2017: There are 24 Elk living in a pen-stock at Tomblin Wildlife Management area, known as the Big Ugly Wildlife Management Area (I’m not sure if this is true, it appears the area was renamed for the current governor.) which were recently brought in from Land Between the Lakes in Kentucky and are settling into their 3 acres before the gates come open on a paradise of acres and acres of southern West Virginia Elk Land. Two areas are selected to receive 75 elk each in an area near the heart of southwest West Virginia, the second not yet selected, but likely to be the Wyoming and Mingo County line areas near the VA/WVA/KY tri border. I would expect that these herds will eventually mingle with the Kentucky and Tennessee herds, although it could take a decade or two, and perhaps with the Smokey Mountain Herd, to make a Great Southern Appalachians Herd.

Wisconsin
The Badger State has had one small herd in it’s North Central Wilds since 1995 near a place called Clam Lake, closer To Duluth than any of the states major cities, when 25 Elk were imported from the old Michigan herd , due to an effort by students at U of W Stevens Point. They have grown to around 160 but the Wolves have circled, and the population has struggled to grow and remain genetically viable. As I write however, two groups of elk are being imported from Kentucky on orders from the top,  the Governor and Legislature and are either in roundup or quarantine or traveling as I sit, the first group of 75 to be released in an area near the Black River State Forest between Minneapolis and Milwaukee, not too far off of interstate 94 and a second in the next few years to join the Clam Lake herd and give it the boost it needs to spread out and grow despite the demands of being perhaps the only eastern herd to have it’s age old natural predator.
http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/wildlifehabitat/elk.html
It’s fair to say that Wisconsin is Jumping in in a big way like Kentucky did, and it’s great for the environment of their state. They don’t expect the two herds to touch, which they will manage at about 2000 individuals collectively, but it’s a serious effort to restore Elk, and it might dovetail with effort’s in Minnesota I am about to write about below near Duluth to create a multi state area as has begun to occur in the Cumberland gap area where Virginia, West Virginia, Tennesee and of course Kentucky are all tending herds, with North Carolina’s Smokey’s herd likely to someday expand and join.

Where they are talking about or planning on having them:

Maryland
In Annapolis and in the western part of the state, they talked about it but took a pass, for now:
http://rmefblog.blogspot.com/2013/07/maryland-passes-on-elk-reintroduction.html

Minnesota
It’s hot off the presses that the Fon Du Lac Indian Reservation near Duluth, not too far from Wisconsin, is considering a herd on tribal managed lands. They are one of 6 Chippewa reservations in Northern Minnesota, and are the one closest to Duluth.

 Now the Reservation in it’s self is not huge, maybe 80 square miles, and is spotted with tribal and non tribal land, although there are some small suitable spots on it’s west side, but the bigger story is that the Fon Du Lac have negotiated tribal hunting rights since they agreed to a small reservation in the 1854 that give them legal right and even authority to manage over some huuuge areas of North West Minnesota:

Their plan right now, and when I spoke with the tribal Wildlife Biologist Mike Schrage he was realistic that this was a 10 year process and that it would start with capacity studies and the regular steps that all other governmental agencies do in this modern age of more bureaucratic and precise but also undeniably more successful conservation. They have honed in on three areas of interest in the ceded territories, that don’t conflict with moose land, and work well with the heavy logging that occurs on state forest lands that allow for ample elk habitat, and this is one of many neat acts of Tribal conservation reintroduction I have noticed recently, starting with Buffalo on the Unitah and Ouray Ute Reservation in Utah, and then the Blackfoot Reservation, and Mike told me this wouldn’t be the first time for the Fon Du Lac’s who already have run a successful lake sturgeon reintroduction program on the major river running through the reservation, the St. Louis, which has been hailed as a major success, and they are working on wild rice as well I now see. Then remember that one of the Wisconsin restorations happened on former Ojibwa land and they might have had a hand in that, I am tempted to write about the parallel system of Tribal governments who can jump start ecosystem restoration without the inertia that the federal and many state governments have to overcome. 
These are the areas they are looking at, and although it’s a ways off, I bet you hear bugling within a few years as the tribe exercises their rights in a neat way to restore what they enjoyed in pre-Colombian times.

New York
In the late 1990’s there were a flurry of papers and articles on the idea of restoring Wolf to the Adirondacks, as well as Elk to there and the Catskills. There is now occasional voices advocating, but nothing official.

Wisconsin
Repeating from above, Wisconsin is going to open a second herd in the next few years in the middle of the state Near Black river State Forest, off of I-94, and they are hoping that the seed herd of 75 from Kentucky turns into 390 or so given the projected carrying capacity of the area.

The Missing States:
Maine ?
New Hampshire  ?
Vermont ?
Massachusetts ?
Rhode Island  ?
Connecticut (all of New England! Why wouldn’t elk cross the Hudson? were they extirpated by Native Americans prior to European settlement starting in 1620, or is there no archaeological record? )
New York
New Jersey
Delaware
Maryland
South Carolina
Georgia
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana (up north!?)
Iowa
Indiana
Ohio

Where they could go:

I’ve seen every state in the union, so I know some of the nooks and crannies.. by my estimation, here is where you could put em without too much rukus.

Southern Indiana
Southern Illinois
South East Ohio
The Adirondacks
The Pisgah
North Georgia
North West Alabama
The Ozarks
Isle Royale National Park
Wild areas of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area
The Roan Highlands of North Carolina/ Tennessee
Grayson Highlands of Virginia
Green Mountain National Forest
White Mountains of New Hampshire
Northern Maine & Baxter State Park  The North Woods as it is described by some. is it too cold in New England or did they once roam here?
Western Maine
Arcadia National Park
Mississippi bottom lands from Louisiana, Mississippi, and Arkansas all the way back up to Minnesota, although they might not prefer this habitat
Voyagers National Park/Quetico/Superior NP (see discussion above under Minnesotta)
Delaware Water Gap NRA New Jersey

Categories
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The Rise of the Copper Top: Copper Bullets are Making Life Cleaner for You and Longer for the California Condor

I’ve written a lot of posts by now. There have been a bunch of themes that have come out.. success is good, pollution bad, full ecosystems are good, and oil is bad, and one underneath has been that it’s a bummer if we have to regulate to fix a problem if the regulation doesn’t yield any other benefits to us. If we are walking off an ecological cliff, it’s nice to still do it with our constitutional dignity as any red blooded American will tell you. that leads us to the Red Blooded topic of this post:

No one will scream more about civil liberties than an American gun nut, and it’s a weird juxtaposition that some of the most active outdoors men are hunters, not hikers with Master’s degrees in Ecology and rugged good looks as the REI catalog might have you believe, and hunters are by nature gun nuts. About 6% of Americans hunt in any given year, and maybe 15% fish.. with likely a lot of overlap between the two. It’s become a sub theme of this blog to explore Red State and War Zone environmental successes, search where most environmental writers might not be comfortable searching, because as much as the global warming fight and many other eco fights are championed by the left, it’s when the right buys in that things tend to happen, money starts to flow, and the right tend to be really successful at things they set their mind to. I’m not a Randian, I just have never seen Al Sharpton create value, not that he is required to, but most solutions take resources even if simple prohibitions seem called for, since we have divided the modern world in terms of property, and the left, away from the major cities, usually doesn’t have a large portion of the resources.
If a Conservative act’s like an Environmentalist, it’s called being a Conservationist. This is a polite code word for Hunter in the ecological world. They tend to be driven by a desire to preserve habitat, which is awesome, but they often get a crazy gleam in their eyes talking about how nature needs man to balance it out scientifically with ‘takings’, which means shootin’ stuff.  In a lot of environmental fights it’s been the alliance of pristine environment seeking lefties and ‘nature filled with delicious and ample game’ righties that has made the difference for a greener planet. Half of many successful green movements wears camo is a funny way of saying it. But this story, the story I am about to tell about Copper Bullets, slices this Oreo a different direction. It’s back to the classic Blue vs. Red , Left. Vs. Right, regulation Vs. freedom narrative, but if you talk to those involved, the Conservationists are now thanking the Environmentalists for better Gun Control, but by gun control I mean better targeting.. what I mean by that will be explained a few paragraphs down, but here is a hint:

So remember the California Condor? One of my first Hope posts two years ago or so was about this humongous flying dinosaur.. and it’s sensitivity to DDT and Lead poisoning… let’s face it, like some of the guys who used to puke on me in College, the condor is pretty un-evolved. At one point in the late 80’s there were only 22 individuals of the species in existence!  It doesn’t have a lot of adaptations to some modern stresses since it’s about as old as they come, kind of like your grandparents and the flu. And with only about 425 of them alive (and increasing!) there isn’t a lot of room for the species to undergo natural selection if it is to survive on this planet. It suffices to say that if we want the Condor back in place as the top scavenger on the western part of this continent, we need to keep DDT out of it’s blood and Lead out of it’s stomach. Well.. the DDT thing.. big Success… Check!
However, the lead thing.. man.. that is a bit harder.. and here is why.. Condors are Scavengers.. they eat dead animals, and when you think about the reasons they die, people hunting and abandoning game with the bullet in it for them to scavenge is one of the largest. And when I say people hunting, to be clear, what I mean is people using guns to hunt mostly mammals, with a lead bullet, and then abandoning the portion of the meat that has lead contamination to the gut pile, the portion of the animal the bullet, bullets, or pellets passed through, tore up, and contaminated. It’s well known to most hunters that especially if you use a highly frangible ammunition, an ammo that breaks up on purpose, or lead shotgun pellets, or even solid lead bullets that don’t break up but leave a trail as they pass through tissue, that you don’t eat that part. If you do, studies show, in any part, you spike your Blood levels of Lead for a month or two, and it can lead to both short term and long term health consequences including neurological issues (remember the Lead Paint chip jokes when we were kids?). Maybe you know the old rumor about Rome falling because the people went nuts because they used lead in their newly invented Plumbing. The Latin word for soft metals is Plombo, the root of the word for Lead in many languages and it’s Atomic Symbol PB, so you can see the connection. So most hunters dispose of this part of the animal, and that often means dropping it where you dropped the animal, leaving it to nature to clean up. In come the scavengers.. crows, vultures.. they might get sick, they might even die.. but we don’t notice it as much because there aren’t only 425 of them under more surveillance than the Mob in the 80’s, over two countries and 5 wild release sites. If it’s a Condor that dies, the 35+ million dollar rescue effort that has been undertaken to save them kicks in to high gear and they get an autopsy, and unlike the nameless crows, vultures and coyotes that might stumble into a bush and die from lead poisoning, they produce autopsy results that might lead to lawsuits, laws, and regulations. Since the first release in 1991 in Big Sur, every condor in the world get’s watched like.. ummm.. a condor! From Baja Frontera (the north state of Baja Penninsula in Mexico [Mexico has 32 states.. cool huh!?] where a number of pairs were released into it’s highest mountains, the Sierra de San Pedro Martir ) to Central California to Northern Arizona and southern Utah, they are all watched attentively by government agencies, numbered, and accounted for whenever possible, even by casual observers on twitter .
So all that scrutiny I am talking about.. it leads to reports, Gubmn’t bein’ gubmnt’, and the autopsies I talked about.. have a look at the latest report, from October 2014 (that was 3 months ago I know.. yup.. they are late..) and once you have familiarized yourself with it, scroll down to page 9:
Condor Program Monthly Status Report 2014-10-31.pdf
what you might have noticed is that there were 10 deaths from lead in 2013, and easily as many suspected or pending for 2014.. that’s more than 2% a year of a population numbering in the low 400’s..
http://www.fws.gov/cno/es/calcondor/CondorCount.cfm
Now obviously the west is littered with old bullets, and it ain’t good for anyone.. it get’s into drinking water, washes into oceans, and into the muscle tissue of fish, or into wind driven dust, onto plants we eat, and into the blood stream of animals we eat, but the big issue here is specifically that they eat the contaminated Carrion, so even though those bullets lying in the dirt everywhere from last weekends shootathon in the desert aren’t a good thing, it’s the specific act’s of current hunters that cause these deaths.
Enter the American Entrepreneurial System stage right..
guns aren’t a new thing.. the Chinese invented gunpowder I am not sure how long ago, and continue to love it (ever been in China at New Years.. give up on sleep and just enjoy it!). At some point someone invented the gun:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun
there is is.. 10th century in China.. it made it to Europe by the 13th…
so lead became the de facto ammunition.. heavy.. easy to heat up and work with.. cheap and available.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet
I’m not a metal or gun historian, but at some point people began to coat bullets with copper for a few different reasons: They don’t leave residue on your hands and on your rifle barrel, they don’t mushroom upon impact, which is banned under certain conventions, and they hold up well.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_metal_jacket_bullet
But for some reason, this company called Barnes Bullets, started in a guys basement during the great depression, started to make pure copper bullets in the 70’s with some success.
http://www.barnesbullets.com/resources/about-us/history/
http://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2014/10/20/barnes-x-bullet-25-years-of-premium-performance/
That last article tells the story well. It was this guy, Randy Brooks, whom Barnes convinced to buy his company back from some people who were letting it languish:
From what I can tell, they were the first lead free manufacturers of Rifle Ammo, and it had nothing to do with saving Condors, since that is an idea that makes a red meat eatin’ hunter blush. They are made in Central Utah now, and were just bought up by Remington Firearms, also an Ammo manufacturer. 
I recently spoke to one of the factory representatives for Barnes, and he told me they make the with a press.. they cut grooves in copper round stock, and jam the tip into a bind which seals the bullet to a point and hides the seams, until it fired into something and splits up, leaving so much damage that hopefully the prey dies quickly and doesn’t run off on you, which both laws and the unwritten code of hunting requires you to stalk until it dies, which is a huge fear of many hunters, and a somewhat sad occurrence to witness.
http://www.barnesbullets.com/
I once spoke to an experienced hunter in a hunting store near the Book Cliffs of Utah. Myself and a motley group of friends were trying to shoot a Bison that one of our buddies had magically drawn a very rare ticket for, a golden ticket of sorts, and we were trying to learn as much as we could and buy the right kinds of bone saws and knives before we took off into the wilds, and this guy spotted me grabbing some copper bullets. I was grabbing them because I am a greenie, no doubt about it, but he just happened to be walking by, and was a local hunting guide, and just said something like ‘nice choice dude’. I started joking with him and asked why, which led to an hour long lesson for me and my buddies on a lot of things we needed to know. You see Hunting Bison was very new in this area, just a few years old, but he had done it, as people who had drawn the tag had hired him to ensure success. It was a serendipitous meeting, but he started off by explaining to me that he didn’t give a shit about the ecology and all that (This guy is a Conservationist, remember before?) but that the bullets were the most accurate he had ever used because the process of extruding copper into rods to be made into bullets traps a lot less air bubbles than Lead. He said that over a 600m shot, not uncommon in the open territory around us, those little air bubbles can have an effect on the external ballistics of the bullet, making it fly erratically in ways you might not notice at the usual 100 meters. He said as much as he hated what was happening in California and in DC to give Lead Bullets a bad name, these were batter for a number of reasons. They are also longer for the same weight, measured in ‘Grains’ by the gun community, since they are lighter, and that additional length for the same weight can also lead to a faster and truer flight.  Some other companies followed suit, two I have found, wait.. three, and started making them on lathes, an even more precise, for big game hunters for whom that one shot is worth every bit of 3 bucks a bullet if it means making a 20 thousand dollar rhino hunt successful.
http://monolithicmunitions.com/
http://www.gsgroup.co.za/04hp.html  These guys are in South Africa, where big game hunting is big money.
http://site.cuttingedgebullets.com/
But then the condor thing started to get real.. the precious few were dying again like before they gathered all the survivors up and bred them in safety, and California did what it does.. it started to make rules the make the world a bit more perfect in their eyes, and decided to ban Lead ammo in a 7 county area of Southern California in 2007:
https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=82836&inline
 and passed a law to ban it in all of California for hunting, passed and signed by Jerry Brown in October of 2013, by 2019:
http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVotesClient.xhtml
Utah and Arizona, the only other states where the Condor is hanging it’s hat right now (it obviously isn’t wearing it) created voluntary programs in the affected areas, the only politically expedient moves in these very conservative states, that seem to have some success:
http://wildlife.utah.gov/wildlife-news/1293-california-condors-get-help-from-hunters.html
Now there is a precedent for this kind of ban and move.. it started a long time ago with Waterfowl and Lead Shot.. every time a duck hunter fired a shotgun blast from a blind, he was tossing ounces of lead into the environment. The government and Conservationists and Environmentalists all got together and banned lead shot in waterfowl hunting, and steel shot replaced it, a but more expensive, a bit faster, but people adjusted and waterfowl numbers rebounded in surprising numbers. The birds that didn’t get blown out of the water were often bottom feeders like ducks, and they would ingest pellets that fell to the bottom of a pond, or river, or slough, when their cousin Donald got the 12 gauge dinner invitation, and die with it in their stomach from some combination of poisoning and starvation:
http://www.fws.gov/cno/news/2000/2000-177.htm
estimates are that the ban saves over 1 million ducks a year (imagine how many more if we restored the Grand Kankakee, but that’s another story). Now while I will bitch all day long about the California Plastic Bag ban and many moves towards Idiocracy, that steel shot ban in 1991 did not lead to an abrupt outbreak of tyranny in the US, and it was interestingly instituted under the watch of a Republican, none other than George Bush 41.
Barnes bullets have been trucking along for a long time before the ban and maybe they don’t even want the boost that will come with the ban in 2019 if it means a step towards tyranny. The NRA will no doubt fight this and other moves, but for better or for worse, the ban is leading to lot’s of ammo makers adapting Copper bullets, from Federal to Winchester, and government contracts for the military are moving that way as well. Barnes just received a major sniper bullet contract for instance. PMG and a few others are behind the game, but used to have contracts with Barnes I recently learned. 
All in all it’s just ounces of progress, when the Carbon war and other environmental fights are measured in Millions of Tons or thousands of acres.. etc. etc. but each tenth or so of an ounce might be one Condor saved, one crucial piece of genetic diversity, one more step towards restoration of food webs, which despite arguments to the contrary, tend to produce the widest variety and volume of overall game. Hope will turn into satisfaction when the 10 lead poisoned Condors a year turns to none, and they fill out their original territory, but the effort, improvements and a little bit of cool man pleasing technology are going precisely where they should, one round at a time.
it’s hard to make these buggers look cute.. but they do look impressively huge and vulnerable!
http://www.huntingwithnonlead.org/videos2013.html


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carbon reduction Carbon Savings co2 savings consumer revoution description energy savings era law LED math money savings movement requirement

The Rise of the Light Emiting Diode (LED)

They are cool.. literally.. you know them by name as well as by sight now.. they set the tone in swanky night spots and they let you know you are in a modern place, the adorn cars looking for street cred as well as those so helplessly geeky they only appeal to the efficiency obsessed. When you were a kid they blinked on your hi fi and on the bridge interments on the Millennium Falcon, and they seemed to last forever and glow on the other side of your TV room a bit evilly when you were trying to fall asleep. They made remote controls possible, saving that tired ass trip to the Zenith to change from the Yankees game to Maverick, and for some reason it took years to go from these simple uses to being basically everywhere, but now they almost are, at a time we need them most…

This is real simple math, even if you have been curled up with that remote control for the last 40 years and are a little groggy from when you nodded off when the Star Spangled Banner was ceding to the Test Pattern (remember when we had more channels than programming.. those were the days.). LED’s are 5 times more efficient than incandescent bulbs, and twice as efficient as Compact Florescent, the ol pigtails that were the last green wave. but to make it even better.. they last longer than both.. more than twice as long as the CFL, and as much as 25 (!) times as long as the Incandescent.
http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/lighting-choices-save-you-money
 They can get hot, but not as hot as the Incandescent, which looses 90% of the power that goes through it to heat.. Once that was the big jump, from natural gas and fire.. in the times of Edison, when the first grid and streetlights were made in lower Manhattan, when the world ceased to be lit only by fire. That heat went somewhere, and it’s fair to say that for instance most of America needs heating sometimes.. but nowhere in America seems to need it all the time.. and think of the tropics.. it’s hot enough without that 100 year old technology blazing away when you have the soda coolers going too in the village general store. The heat is waste, and LED’s might not have it licked completely, sometimes a large part of the bulb is a heat dissipator, but we are now in generation 3 of common electric lighting technology (Sorry Halogen and Halide!) and the savings are starting to come in, as well as the non financial dividends.
There have been challenges. For one thing, these LED’s are so space age looking that the light was kind of unnatural. After either 5000 or 2 million years adapted to fire (depending upon who you talk to) we have a hard time giving up on something that is almost hard wired no matter how inefficient. It’s a question of what is called Light Temperature.. comparison to what I think the sun would produce as light quality at different temperatures. The Light of the sun gives us about 5000 kelvin, but that odd green light of old tubular fluorescent is 1500K, the kind you see burning in weird self help meetings in Fight Club. LED could be set at different temps and colors by the gap between the receptors I believe, perhaps oversimplifying, but it was a challenge nonetheless.

Somehow appreciating that, the hot shots at DOE made an X prize, the world’s new solution to intractable scientific problems. The Prize, 10 million smacks, would go to the company or organization that made the light that looked the most like, yup, an incandescent. We gave 10 Million Taxpayer dollars to the research entity who could best bend the future of lighting back to our past of fire..
http://www.lightingprize.org/
it may seem, well, a bit, a bit like a dim bulbed idea (couldn’t resist) but the DoE under the late days of the Bush administration and then Obama’s Nobel Prize winning professor turned Secretary Stephen Chu (luckily his boss got one soon after his appointment so it didn’t throw off cabinet meeting dynamics) there was a burning, not just light emitting, desire to get the country en mass to adopt this new technology, since a vast majority of our electric energy was and still is produced by Fossil Fuels with their attendant Climate Issues, and even so called clean sources like dam’s have issues, and since lighting accounts for some 20ish % of all US electric use across commercial and residential demand, and perhaps a bit lower in Industrial (and likely a greater proportion of world demand). If you can cut demand by 50% or 80%, you just chopped global warming emissions and a boat load of other issues by a sizable percentage, maybe 10% barring growth in demand if everyone switched over..
Unfortunately, there is this phenomenon.. when we save, we take a bit more. I have two good friends who work in big carbon saving industries, one is large scale solar installing, and one in Forestry, and they both seem to fly a heck of a lot more than anyone I know. We see our highest use as the base line, and we tend to use more when we save. I drive more now that I have a hybrid, because I feel a bit liberated by it, a bit less guilty. There have been similar effects in LED’s.. they are cool, not just physically, but cool looking. I will reference the Santa Monica Ferris Wheel. Since the pier was rebuilt and reopened as a fun park again after years of destruction and neglect familiar to Fletch fans, in 1995 it has been solar powered in some way or form, so it has a good legacy of eco-Karma, but when they rebuilt it in 2008, they, yup, added 160,000 LED’s. it’s pretty cool.. you an see it all the way down to Palos Verdes and up to the end of Malibu if there is no fog.

They are computer controlled and seem to never repeat the same patter twice. It somehow has come hand in hand with a new art style, which is heavy with LED’s. A few years back I was bumming around Dog Town and was invited to join a crew at the beach around the pie for a light festival.. almost every instalation had one thing in common.. LED’s.
http://glowsantamonica.org/
but keep going back with this.. Glow Santa Monica seemed to be to be an outgrowth of Burning Man, along with things like Coachella, and Burning Man’s using LED’s seemed to come from the rave scene using glow sticks and LED’s from Ibiza to South Beach, and this brings us all the way back to the joint ideas of electronics and mood lighting.. and all this seems like almost a dividend of the investment in more efficient energy.. so even if we are perhaps taking back a bit of the savings for fun, all work and no play can make jack a dull boy.
A latest outgrowth seems to be in Automobiles. When I was a kid, headlights, the eyes of the car, seemed kind of dull.. a bit impassively sinister as Steven King deduced.. in the 90’s halogens came out, and night driving started to seem like a Swedish safety innovation, coolly intense:

 but the eyes were beady, no matter how many plastic angles they put in there to change it up. the new trend, so expensive that is has been filtering down from the super car Audi’s of the world is to give these car’s LED eyebrows, and in some cases, LED headlights, as has been an innovation of the off road world and the aviation community:

But these are all on the fringes of the big usage.. the eggheads and the hippies in Californ-I-A don’t for a world change make, and ol Henry Chu knows that.. if the world is gonna really change back to the clean skies when ‘those were the days’, Archie Bunker himself needs to buy in and not see this as a socialist Obamaplot to change radio frequencies to make him infertile.. it needs to work for Joe Sixpack and Joe the Plumber, notoriously risk averse in the agriculture based societies of what are now known as “the red states” to contrast them from the allegedly more risk taking partying under the crystal glow city boys in those coastal areas with less to loose. 
Is that happening?
Well, a bit.. the logic seems to be appealing, and more importantly, the price is coming down. I did some field research in a little place called Home Depot in a city called Ft. Wayne Indiana.. fascinating place.. people actually shop there (I kid) and I had a conversation with the display manager while I picked up a grill/smoker that would single handedly double global warming’s impact ( I must deserve it somehow!). This was in the summer of 2014, and things were happening quick, and I had been watching it, because all summer I had been in one of Home Depot’s competitors almost weekly.. a place known as Loews, and I had seen the increasing number of options arrive, even in weeks. I asked him what was going on, and he said he wasn’t sure the price had bottomed out yet, but that there were so many new products coming out that he had to change the display almost every other week to accommodate the new variants in light temperature, intensity, and socket size. There was beginning to be competition even in obscure bulbs, like driveway lights and weird fittings that go under counters and porches.. some of the challenges remained.. bright ones were way expensive and the price went up directly relative to how many LED’s were in the bulb, unlike with CFL’s and incandescents where the bulb held it’s price and you just added a bit more or less filament or material to make it brighter or darker, yellower or whiter. But if you played with them, you found that something marked 40 w equivalent seemed to be as bright as a 100 watt bulb in the same place, and that it took experimentation to get it right, and that experimentation often lead to buying less expensive options that did work as well. And there were improvements in quality. A daylight bulb would flood a space with such a brilliant light that it felt like a museum space, and the walls would pop and the wood grain jump out at you.. it started to feel like a pleasure to do laundry (not that I do laundry.. I am never in any one place long enough to do more than just buy new clothes and burn the dirty ones in buckets of crude oil.. hey, I write about the environment, I earned it!). There are so many companies making LED’s now, from car accessories and airplane parts to city lighting as I discussed in my Dark Sky Movement Piece that the price has been coming down, but it’s fair to say that it can’t come down to where Incandescents are because there is so much more material there, it’s more complex, but I have seen them in end cap displays (it makes me cringe that I know commercial lingo…) well under 10 American dollars. And they might last 30 years. 
People just have to do the math, and many are doing it.. for one thing, they Gub’ment acted.. they banned incandescents a few years ago.. people hoarded them like they are hoardin’ 22 ammo today… although you can still find vintage bulbs, so they exist on the shelves if you look. I don’t like being told what to do any more than you do, but they acted, kind of. The administration trying to drive coal out of business (yes they are trying to do it, and it might be a good thing) seems to have made the price of electricity go up, as have high energy prices in general due to instability in places like the middle east and maybe some unseen hand of cartelling that even the best minds at the Wall Street Journal can’t seem to find. It has helped the math even as we do domesticate more and more of our energy demand with the huge fields opened in the first part of this decade in places like Utah and North Dakota. And even as it goes down, all seem to agree the weather is wackier and wackier, and that impression is filtering in. 
Now how long will it be before this all has to happen again? there are likely plenty of farmers who remember installing CFL’s in their barns ten years ago, and are wondering when the payback will come.. it took 90 years to get there, and here we are 20 years later doing at it again.. what if the next big thing comes in 10 years, or 5.. well… I can’t answer that.. better beats best.. but I think the whole lighting world is so focused on LED’s I am not sure what else is out there.. they are making things like the Phillips Hue, that can choose colors of an almost infinite variety and broadcast them from their bulbs.. I still don’t know how it works.. it’s like a bright color wheel. I wonder what will happen if new TV technologies come over to lighting, and things like the OLED, the organic LED that saves a few extra watts by using biological matter to create colors..

I hate to have to ask the farmer to change his lights again to this, but maybe this is where it’s going.. it’s flat, and it’s expensive, but if you find yourself in a Best Buy (winter is long where I live now.. I used to avoid all big boxes.. now it sounds like I live in them!) you know it looks really cool!
Wherever it goes, we know where it has gone, and it’s so much better that given the global crisis occurring (trying not to be a bummer.. keep watching the happy box!) it’s hard to not at least advocate that you switch as you go, as things burn out, replace them.. trying to be light about it, but there is a lot riding on it..
About 8 years ago I had the chance to go to two U2 shows.. U2 rerpresents this new kind of melding of art and consumerism.. let’s call it LED optimism.. we are just a few consumer choices away from Utopia it implies. I know they used to be punk and raw, back during the troubles and when Dublin was still poor and gritty, but Bono lives on Central Park West now, he’s got bills to pay.. the show was great, I can’t lie.. even if I don’t want them to have a place in my heart because I hear them blasting out of Lexus’s of people who then absent mindedly cut me off while checking their texts and stocks, they do, because their music is that good. I was entraced at the shows by these hanging strings of LED’s that they had turned into screens.. it was kind of amazing.. what also struck me was at some point during the show, Bono had everyone hold their phones up in the air to text and raise money for some such nonsense like ending world hunger (sheesh.. get to the hits if you have any!) and I was amazed.. when I was a kid, it would have been lighters. but here it was, yuppie power, and it was strangely beautiful.. I wrote in my 787 piece about how the Republican controlled US Congress has stymied every attempt to fight global warming that isn’t voluntary or consumer based, so again, this is where we are left.. indulge them but do it while making even more money.. U2 kind of represent this new LED future.. They do huge tours every few years, always epitomized to me by them stopping in Mexico City where they are revered, as kind of Men from the Future, bringing such an extravaganza of light and accessible emotion that you can’t help but be a little impressed.. 
Enjoy it.. remember it costs something, but it costs less in the long run..

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What the Germans were up to.. Cold Ironing, the World’s Largest Shore Power System!

If you have ever been on a boat in a marina, you know what shore power is… you run a plug over the side from the dock, and it’s a special plug you have to fork a ton of money over for at some place like West Marine, no simple land plug will do, for your safety no doubt, and then you can run your toaster and car stereo without having to run your engine or generator… simple stuff right.. well, not if your boat is 364 meters long and uses the power of a medium sized american town.. but truth be told, it almost was that simple.. just a lot bigger.

So I mentioned in my posts how there were these 6 Germans on the boat, but I never mentioned why.. they were contractors I might have said.. that word has so much mystery in the days after Sept. 11, and it’s kind of fun to mess with..it’s so ambiguous that it has become kind of sinister…’Contractor’ now makes people think of Haliburton, Kellog Brown and Root, and Blackwater… War Profiteering and quasi legal waterboarding type stuff… but these guys, these 6 Germans, 3 of whom spoke english and the rest who still had a sense of humor, were in some ways Eco-Contractors. They were a group of Marine Electricians who needed 23 days to do a job, and they used the whole time, wrapped up with like a day to go and some long hours, to install a shore power system. They were all from Hamburg now, but a few were from the old east, a coastal city they told me about called Rostock. Of the 6, 3 spoke English, and they ranged in age from 25 or so to 50, the oldest being the main electrician with like 20 years experience at sea before he settled on this as a profession, and he was the one with the childhood in Rostock I believe (it might have been Kiel, but I think he said Rostock..we spoke of many things, and a ship is about the last place on earth where you have to describe things like the geography of northern Germany instead of just pulling it up on google maps to settle a point) before the wall fell. Dropping down in age where the thoughtful guy with the best english and the taste for British music, Christoph, then Niels, the guy who looked like a World War II Storm Trooper villian, like Vin Diesel only bigger, but who had a heart of gold and loved to fish and joke around. Then there was a cocky guy who reminded me of the cast of The Full Monty.. if it wasn’t for his German, I would have picked him for a mine worker out of north England with a sense of humor and a taste for the ladies.. the rumor was that he was so endowed that he had to wear his regular loose track suits or we would all have been offended. Another mid 30’s guy whose glasses gave him a scholarly look who was neither the biggest trouble maker nor a coward by any means. He had sharp eyes but a kind relaxed demeanor. Then there was Tiny Tim I have joked about before, the little guy who wasn’t so little, it was just that 4 out of the six of them were massive dudes, like Alaskan North Slope Oil Workers or Tongan Rugby Players.. that he looked like the kid of the bunch, and seemed to be struggling with a bit of homesickness and maybe seasickness, although he even had like 2 years experience on the north sea so I might have made a bigger deal about this than it was. They had all worked on ships on the north sea, and the bigger you are in relation to your surface area, the easier it is to keep warm, so it makes sense that these guys were big. On our trip through Kowloon at the end of the journey, before they hit the airport and I hit a hotel, we goofed off for a day seeing the sites, the combination of the 6 of them and me was so surprising to the Locals, who already see a lot of Foreigners, that some women actually asked to have their picture taken with us. We looked like a Viking death metal band dressed up for an uncles 4th wedding. We must have eaten more dim sum than the next 10 tables as well, although when I ordered the chicken feet, the classic westerners gag, it’s fair to say soem food got left on the table.

Anyhow, the story I am trying to tell is not of me and them but of what they were up to. Well, imagine California, and it’s never ending stuggle to clean up the environment.. as much as all the rules in California make my skin crawl, the one place I have to hand it to them is that they are on the cutting edge of Environmental technology and regulation… it’s a damn pretty place, California. I sometimes think that the best place perhaps ever to have lived on earth might have been Santa Barbera in the times of the mission. The word California came from a book that was about an Eden found, and despite the countless people crawling all over it today, the place is beautiful and worth restoring. The fact that Tesla and so many solar manufacturers etc are coming from this state is kind of a testimony to what the place is all about.

So some smart guy in Cali figured out that part of the pollution problem in their two biggest metro areas, LA and The Bay Area, came from the massive ports in the correspondent Long Beach and Oakland harbors.. While they have been clamping down on cars and power plants, these huge ships come sailing in with no environmental controls from the high seas, and while they sit in port they keep at minimum a huge diesel generator or two humming away to power the ship. On the Libra, I think we had 8, each the size of a box truck, and there were at least two running all the time. I have forgotten how many kilowatts they produced, but it was in the hundreds if not thousands. The average american home is usually consuming about 1kw.. so one of these could power maybe 1000 homes.. they were for everything from the lights and instruments and refrigerators to running the pumps for ballast and the huge reefers, the refrigerated containers that were set anywhere from 50 degrees to deep freeze temps of like 30 below. We seemed to have about 30 of them on board on our trip west.. of a possible 10k or so containers, it wasn’t a lot, but they drank power. I think a few of the generators might have been necessary to get the big engine started when we decided to leave port again after the 24 or so hours it usually took to load and unload..

So what the eager minds in Sacramento realized was that if they made these ships turn these generators off, they wouldn’t be pouring the byproducts of relatively inefficiently produced energy into the air and sea, next to their biggest and already most polluted cities. Western Europe, the California of Europe as one might see it, also decided that they wanted the same options. Now I can speculate that it didn’t hurt that they also got to sell this power at a higher rate then the ships produce it at, and that it would crate a few jobs in cali and bring some revenue in.. I would never speculate such craven motives for the bean counters in cali, where self entitlement and imperialness are all part of the deal that goes with fun in the sun, but sticking to the premise that their natural gas plants and occasional windmill and dam can produce this energy more cleanly than the ships diesel generators can, this is a win for the environment.

But how do you make it work? well, on the shore side, I still don’t know.. they had to dig through these container yards and run wires that wouldn’t interfere with the cranes and trucks that roll back and forth loading and unloading containers just feet from the edge of the piers, and then up to the ship. On the boat side, I learned all about it because I even got to work on it for a day in an act as much as out of camaraderie as boredom as we cruised the east china sea, and many a day I would walk by and at least watch the work for 5 minutes or so.

So what they had done is install these two things that looked like steel refrigerators on the two back corners of the boat. There had to be one on each side so they could dock whichever way the port wanted without the danger of 6mw of wire running across the decks. They literally looked like fridge freezer deals, tucked into a steel passageway right over the stern of the ship, where the bosuns throw lines and cleat them underneath the last row of containers. A few times I walked by them as they were working on them and threw them open and pretended to hand out beers and snacks from them. The upper freezer portion would be where the line came in from shore, and the bottom section had a huge switch that would take the wattage and connect it to wires that would run it to some rooms near the engine control room that were the electrical nerve center of the ship. Imagine if your home fuze box was the size of a 6 car garage with huge boxes running in rows that looked like data banks from the 1970’s, or some old computer system from the 50’s. That was where the wires would end up, in another pair of ‘fridges’. So just put the fridge with the switches in and run some wires right.. easy…

Well, don’t forget the boat is 3.5 football fields long.. now, the engine room isn’t that far forward, about a third up, so one football field, but these wires are 3 inches thick with insulation.. I think the guys told me it could handle 6 megawatts.. one per wire.. that’s 1000 homes with the Cuisinart and the TV running. We had to run three or six from each side (forgetting now..it’s been a year!) into a similar fridge sized thing, this one more like a sub zero, in the electrical room. When I first heard about it I don’t think I realized how much metal cutting and welding it would require, and I also never imagined the noise.. the first 30 yards or so had to run down from the boxes into these huge empty rope storage rooms at the back of the ship and below. They were cavernous, like high school gyms… one even had a basketball hoop up if I remember, and they had cool staircases and compartments and structiural members running through them, super james bond stuff, the floors mostly empty except for some equipment that could wind ropes I think. but the downside to these neat spaces is that they were right over the screws, and they were constantly like 100+ db..,clanking metal noises and intense, like a bad horror movie soundtrack, deafening, and cold…  the guys had to run the wires, one at a time, down through these spaces on racks they had to make out of metal stock about a foot wide to fasten them down, then snake it to these passageways that ran along the inside of the hull of the ship, and up the 100 yards down these 300 yard long passageways that ran windowless like tunnels the length of the ship, with maybe 5 doors the whole way. It looked like a huge Rube Goldberg conveyor belt going in… I would come by the guys maybe every other day out stretching my legs and sparks would be flying everywhere and the deafening throb of the prop would have us all wearing hearing protection so I would have to wait for them to look up and notice me, and I might make a funny hand signal or just watch for a second, or crawl past trying to make sure my clothes didn’t catch on fire.. Some guys would just silently say hi, engrossed in their work, and I could tell others were going batty in uncomfortable positions jammed between metal deck pieces or on scaffolds and would give me more insane looks than I figured days at sea were making me muster, with often times similarly offensive hand signals to take the stress off. They were bundled up in huge blue overalls and helmets and boots and they would all come back to the superstructure and fight the chill for a while before they even made it to dinner.

cold-ironing-cma-cgm-2  the big container they show on either side of this photo marked Change turned out to not be necessary.

The day I finally figured I could be of some service they were unspooling those great lengths of wire, hundreds of yards worth, black sheathed 1 plus inch weighty lengths of copper, 3 inches total, and like any extension cord, they had to be kind of uncoiled and unwound on the back deck, so I jumped in and just started wrangling these things with them like people showing off a captured 30 ft anaconda… they would slowly feed them from the deck down, hauled by ropes I think, through the contraptions and shelves they had made to the long run down the passageway and into the engine room area. It was like trying to get that draw string back into your favorite old sweat pants on a grand scale.. the spools were huge wooden things maybe 5 ft high that they had a special contraption to stand up and run out. It was a warm day and we were in the East China Sea, and there were Chinese fishing boats bobbing by all the time, and traffic, and it was sunny and almost warm, and the water was muddy and sometimes blue, a departure from the loneliness and dark waters of the north pacific. We would see other ships roll by, and sometimes Nils would take a picture, and they were excited the job was progressing and the sun was shining, and they were out of their thick insulated outfits and down to even t shirts and work gloves.

You see what made this job special was that it was the first time it had been done, at least by them. I was witnessing engineering in action. They had been hired by CMA CGM to do all the boats that had to go through the regulated ports, which like I said were the west coast of the US ports, maybe Vancouver as well, and the ports of Western Europe. They told me there had been one experiment with it so far, and when the ship took up the power, there was a blackout in the nearby town..they thought this was as funny as I did.. kind of a classic case of the meeting of good intentions and age old problems, but time and experience would no doubt iron out these bugs.

A few months ago I was looking up some facts about the Libra and I came across an article on this very thing, and it turns out I wasn’t mistaken that I had come on board at an interesting time and place in the history of shipping and the environment..I had witnessed a small piece of nautical history. Compared to the noise they make and it’s affect on marine mammals, and the completely unfiltered bunker oil exhaust they put out, this is a minor victory in the battle with global warming and the restoration of marine mammals to pre industrial harpoon numbers, but it made for a somewhat more unique trip than my novice seaman experience had led me to realize until now. And thanks to that, I had the relief of having the Germans around.

There are like 20 papers and articles one can find on google about the specific work I witnessed, which is called Cold Ironing, or Alternative Marine Power:

http://www.cma-cgm-blog.com/cold-ironing-world-premiere-cma-cgm-libra-ship-cma-cgm-group-protect-environment/

http://shipandbunker.com/news/am/863345-cma-cgm-adopts-modular-cold-ironing-solution

http://www.shipinsight.com/cma-cgm-reduce-co2-emissions-50/

A few weeks later they must have had it all hooked up. They told me it would require another guy to hook it into the ships systems I think. They must have gone back to Cali and back again to China before retuning and throwing the switch. I traded emails with Niels and Christoph and they mentioned they were back at it again after a few weeks home, onto another ship doing the same work. Nils sent me some fishing photos and asked me for an address to send more photos from the journey on disk. I think I might have spaced that but will give him a hollar now. That is one hell of a big fish!

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The First Officer

It was Halloween Day 2013 when I reported to my ship. We were due to set sail the next day. I was supposed to get on board at 2pm the shore agent told me. If you have never been in Oakland Harbor, it’s a fairly confusing place. The idea that I am going to show up at some locked gate and the people will know enough to just let me in and onto a ship, it’s kind of daunting. I told my cab to wait, especially since I had no cell phone, for the assumed rejection, which would take me back to my hotel begging for internet access. Ever had a cab in Oakland?.. it’s a trip, something out of Sanford and Sons, old LTD’s with the doors falling off, and those kinds of browns and greys that no-one seems to paint cars anymore, but that would be a story in it’s self. When I finally got on board, it became apparent that the person who seemed to be “the one who dealt with the passenger” was the first officer, whom we’ll call Mikey. but I had to get to him. All I knew was that I was meeting this ship called Libra. I had two backpacks and some bags of food and gifts. I hoped to hell they knew better than I did what I was supposed to do. In this post Sept 11 America, the security was a bit daunting, a bit Orwellian. I pushed a button outside of a metal turnstile with like 10 times as man bars as I have ever seen before. The whole place looked like the electronics bunker on a firebase in Afghanistan. It was my assigned gate. the Parking Lot was surrounded by what looked like stolen road construction temporary dividers, and there were beat up cars parked willy nilly like a junk yard. Longshoremen drifted in and out, helmets on and a kind of stoned detachment on their faces. I braced myself for incompetence, but they seemed to know who I was, expect me as a matter of fact.  It felt like a miracle. No one searched me, they just buzzed me through, and I dropped a 20 on the cabby, the meter having spun up 3 more bucks while I waited. I was told to get into a van.. you see, no one walks through here. it’s a container port.. I would eventually have perspective on these places from 150 feet up on the bridge, stopping at 4 more in my next month, but for now it was an obstacle course out of a video game, but an easy going brother from Oak-town driving the van gave me some crap for not seeing women for 3 weeks in an easy banter that I knew I would miss leaving America, and dropped me off next to one of those moving cranes, literally the line of cranes you can see from the east side of the San Francisco Bay Bridge that inspired George Lucas to design the At At’s (ouch.. turns out that is a myth http://www.slashfilm.com/did-oaklands-cranes-inspire-the-at-at-walkers-the-answer-finally-revealed/ ). There seemed to be movement everywhere.. and the Ship was, well, Huuuge.. it towered over me.. the guy gave me one tip when he dropped me off.. don’t go into land. don’t cross that white line. That night I would break that rule to pace the length of the ship I was about to ride, twice, before I had the guts to get on it for the last time, but he told me in such a chill way I heeded, gazed around me a bit, and looked waaay up the gangplank (maybe 5 stories up) and saw two white balaclavad faces staring down at me, somewhat impassively, but intimidatingly enough if you have ever seen third world soldiers. They both looked Asian, and they both looked like the meant me no harm, but could be all business. They just watched me. I waved, they watched me. I grabbed my lightest backpack, wondering if I could make it up without pausing for air and hit the steps. They were rounded so they would work at any angle. I dug in and hit the top, out of breath, maybe a minute later, with thankfully no stops. The faces, attached to blue work overalls, with white helmets, still stared at me impassively, like something out of Alice in Wonderland. I realized they weren’t armed but I could still feel that kind of binary authority that makes white guys talk fast in third world countries to try to make friends with a kind of decisively small set of options in what seems like a situation with the shoe on the other foot. “I am the passenger” I said.. they stared at me some more, and then the older one, who looked like a southeast asian Sergeant Major, still wearing a white balaclava mind you, turned to the other younger slighter one, and said something in a language I soon learned was  Filipean Tagalug. He disappeared into a door. the older one had me sign a book, and he then disappeared down the gangplank for my things, thinking it best I not carry a big pack up it, while I scrambled after him for what was left. There was never any of the deference you might find checking into a hotel. They were crew. This was their boat. He grabbed my  pack as a safety measure, and I followed him back up with my groceries  I felt like I was dealing with Ghurkas.

They walked me in through a bulkhead door and a regular door to a hallway. Outside the boat was slamming and moving as containers were dropped on board by the huge cranes, but finally the reassurance I was expecting. I entered a big office and meeting room, and there was a giant of a man in a blue uniform with sweater, some stripes on his shoulder. Later on he would usually be in day to day clothes as with most of the officers when they were in the super structure, but we were in port, and he was dealing with bureaucrats all day, and that meant uniform. This was Mikey, the first officer, officially the number two guy, although he shared that level with the Engineering officer, and he spoke english with an accent but without a major fault. He was maybe 6’5″, and a bit chubby, although he more than once assured me that it wasn’t all fat, and it was possible to believe him. He wasn’t only huge, he had been a muscle head, but now had a bit of the chub of a man in his late 30’s who worked and had a family and couldn’t keep up with the rigors of vanity when he had what he wanted.. well almost. he wanted to be a captain, but short of that: wife Check kids Check good job by Romanian Standards check a bit of authority… ditto.. check. I was a bit too bewildered to take too much in.. I was on this colossal machine, almost too bit to be believed, and this guy was being as cool to me as he knew how to be, with a bit of ego, but  could tell he was smart enough to have an ego, and he was explaining some things to me while trying to be authoritative while gauging me for potential friendship as he figured out I was actually a year older than him while he acted like second in commands always do.. busy, harried, annoyed, but strangely helpful.

There are jokes in the army about Majors. it’s the rank with no authority.. a year ago you were a captain and you had 200 hungry fighting men working for you, and if you can wait 6 or so years, you will be a lieutenant colonel, and then you might have 800 hungry fighting men below you, but majors are always kind of sanguine, always kind of annoyed, and they are always number 2. This guy is the XO, basically a Major. There is another study about monkeys that said that the monkeys that take to rape are always the ones that are never given authority in the pack.. they are always defeated but never killed by the alpha monkey, and they get frustrated and eventually, well, take matters into their own hands… Mikey made it clear to me in our first conversation that he was already qualified to be a captain, there were just no boats ready yet.. it was the kind of aside the majors say.. the kind of statement that says “I know you think I am the guy who just brings the captain coffee but I seriously am a big deal around here.” which only makes you want to ask them to bring you coffee, but you don’t, because in some funny way they are asking you for sympathy, and letting you know that they see you as kind of a big deal (“if you can afford to get on this ship, you must be someone.. it ain’t expensive but it ain’t a Priceline trip to Paris with a Lets Go book under your arm”) and so are they since they run this monstrosity and are a bit worldly, so it’s mutual.

I am giving Mikey shit, but a secret I held onto the whole trip was that I liked the guy.. he was alright by me.. he tried hard but had to hold onto his dignity, which when he was 25 he would have muscled you into respecting, but now that he was older and actually kind of getting to where he might really become a big deal, although the kind of big deal who knows he should be a big deal, he knew he had to wait for it when he was used to just getting it and he knew it was maturity, but Mikey wanted to just pound it into you, but most guys like that are meat heads, and Mikey, after some 16 or 20 years at sea with his thoughts, was no fool. The reason I kept it a secret, other than because I try to play the cagey east coast american prick, is that I could tell that Mikey was my unofficial minder, and he didn’t want me kissing his ass any more than I wanted to condone anyone having any power over me whatsoever in the middle of the damn pacific ocean. I had lived through 8 years of George Bush’s America, and the last thing I wanted was anyone telling me what to do for my own good anymore. He got that just by looking at me, seemed to respect it instantly, and to be the kind of guy who also hated rules, but there were rules, a very short list.

“Mr. Thomas, there are very few rules. You will never go away from the super structure without closed toed shoes and a helmet, and you will always call in and out to the bridge when you do so they know where you are going. If you are just wandering, no problem, tell them that, but try to tell them something.. when you get back, call them again and tell them you are back. There is officially no drinking on board, and you aren’t supposed to bring more than two bottles. When you want to see the Engine Room, I will bring you down there the first time since it is a bit confusing. we can do that any time” That appeared to be it. Not bad.. “There will be a safely briefing later.” That ended up being kind of fun, with me picked to slide into the crazy Gumby looking cold water survival suit in front of 6 germans.. He took me to my room, which proved massive. He was friendly, even managed a smile, welcomed me aboard, and told me one thing: go and come as you please, the gate will expect you, and they will call you a van whenever you want it.. be back before we pull the gang plank up at 8am.. I kind of blinked.. that was it.. I am almost free of CONUS, and it’s Halloween and I can go hang with a buddy in Berkeley and buy a bunch more random crap to stay busy before I leave. I just have to get back here by 8am.. I already feel like a sailor, like I am in some forbidden mysterious new world, and I am already getting shore leave.

The events of that night I might have already detailed in this blog, and if I haven’t, maybe I will, but it was a fun night, with some surprises, and a beautiful blonde California girl gave me a ride back to the ship which was a heck of a way to go, dropping me at yet another security gate where despite it being 2am and Laotians drag racing 100 yards away, they knew who I was, and got me back onto the ship. I passed out to wake up the next day with my fate sealed. The Gang Plank was up and we were slowly pushing off of shore. I ran up to the bridge to watch the show as they had specified, and it was a neat one. The boat was so big that the pilot had brought along two assistants with a gps system just to get us out of the channel by the port. There were also two coast guard guys to watch them, since no one really knew how this boat could make the turn in a turning basin they had just specifically widened for us, between the port and the Old Alameda Naval Air Station, famous for Mythbusters experiments I had explored once by car buy now found myself towering over from a perspective I had never even imagined. supposedly we had 10m of fudge on each side. 20 meters might seem like a lot but remember, we were 362 meters long.  As I looked down, Tug boats looked like toys, and we seemed huge compared to even Treasure Island and Downtown San Fran. I kept an eye out for a buddy that I thought might come out in his sailboat to wave me off, but he ended up sleeping late and having to go directly to work, so no dice, but as we inched under the SF Bay Bridge, I had my second Mikey encounter.

It was a beautiful day, cloudless and maybe a bit hazy, but perfect as a big city day can be. I had discovered the flybridge.. yup.. I can go anywhere.. this is awesome.. as long as I don’t get in the way. As we approached the bridge, I had been told it would be close.. that if we had miscalculated the tide, we might run into the side of the deck of the high span between SF and Treasure Island, a stretch I had recently ridden on the back of a friend’s scooter, just a few years earlier on my motorcycle, a similarly terrifying experience since it’s just grate and 180 ft down to the cold waters below. Why everyone decided to end it on the Golden Gate I am not sure.. it seemed like this would do the job, but the traffic moved faster.. it was just a bit less, sacred..

Anyhow, so as we approached the bridge, the big bridge, I was on the fly bridge, the one on the boat that sticks out on either side of the indoor bridge, so you can look directly down to the water.. it’s the widest part of the boat by like 2 ft on each side, and exposed to the elements like a big balcony, and I could tell Mikey was keeping an eye on me the way a father watches a 10 year old.. it’s not a close watch, but it’s a put those damn scissors down I caught that kind of watch. The whole crew was busy but the captain had the pilot telling him what to do so Mikey had just me to watch.. and he acted busy and had binoculars in his hand, but I could kind of feel it.. like a brother who mom told to watch another brother. I felt like Corey and Corey in Goonies, and he was Josh Brolin, seeing what I would do. As we got closer to the Bay Bridge,however, there was this excitement, and I knew they had brought the three masts down just to make sure we cleared it and I got this rush, like holy crap, you could almost touch the bridge from underneath. There is one more staircase to the roof of the bridge, and it goes to something called “The Monkey Park”. I would learn that name in a second.. for now, I saw a way to go higher, just 10 ft higher, and that seemed to make the thrill of gliding right under that bridge I had just scootered over clutching my buddy while we both shivered after he rode to oakland for while being filmed from a car I was in with a typewriter strapped to his 200cc just 4 days earlier all the more fascinating. I bolted for the stairs, but Mikey caught me.. “Mr. Thomas.. no.. no going up there.. that’s the monkey park.. the radars.. they can.. shorten your life considerably”.. I didn’t say anything.. backed off.. watched the Bay Bridge go by.. wow.. literally 30 ft over my head if that, but in the back of my head.. yup.. he’s my minder…

He was obviously right..radio waves wasn’t the only issue with the monkey park.. if we weren’t under way with enough speed, the emissions from the stack, which ended at the same height, could give you carbon monoxide poisoning in seconds.. There was enough cylinders cranking below me to squeeze the volume of a city bus into burning crude bunker oil with almost every revolution of the propellor. People had died just doing maintenance near them I would later find out. Sometimes a down gust would catch me coming up the outside staircases and I would have to pause to just exhale the heavy oil stench.. it wasn’t like diesel, sulfuric.. it was like a moldy asphalt smell.. like a burning road. But Even though Mikey was right, I still kind of gave him my best white boy in the prison yard stare. Like alright dude.. what’s it gunna be.. you gunna bug me the whole trip? I tried to look just a bit threatening, and a bit wounded.. but he is 6’5″ like I said.. he turned away like it hadn’t happened, but he wasn’t insulting either..

I kind of hoped he and I would shoot the shit and become buddies.. we were the same age, both of us had seen a lot for our age, and his English was really good, and he had a philosophical side. It happened a few times.. he ruled that first office, the huge one, on the main deck.. always checking bilges and refrigeration systems on the ships big interactive dashboard system, sending email messages to headquarters in Marseilles.. If others were around, I got advice, authority, bragging, kind of the big brother treatment.. “Ah Mr. Thomas, you have no idea how important all this is, my job, this ship, this bilge. i can save thousands of dollars and even days just by setting it right, but no one appreciates me..” but if we were alone, the chiller Mikey came out. He loved movies, and that meant american movies, and he finally just divulged to me that he kind of loved american culture. When I am home, I hardly identify as an American anymore.. not after the Bush years. It just seems in bad taste unprompted, a bit too Toby Keith instead of Kris Kristofferson. The way Europeans look askance at patriotism, I have begun to, but when I travel, I can get into United 93 let’s go mode.. you know it… with or against us.. if you have ever had a foreign official treat you like shit just because you are an American, you become immensely patriotic. it’s happened to me more than once.. oh, huh.. sorry american, yours was the last passport I processed.. it has nothing to do with my government using your country as a straw man while they rob their people blind.. have a nice day. When Americans travel, they divide people into American Haters, Neutral, and American Likers. Mikey admitted to me that he was obsessed with a TV show called I think The Black Donneleys and that he was working through one of the middle seasons as we sailed. He loved the show and what it displayed about American culture and just the honesty of it. He was kind of telling me he knows america well because he watched this show, that he get’s us. He thought it took place in boston. My brain jumped onto this reflexive issue I have. Now I am 50% Irish American from two cities, Chicago and New York, where my ancestors arrived 115 years ago on both sides. Both my Mother and Father were exactly half Irish. I have marched in the St Paddy’s day parade with my dad’s home county, my grandfather allegedly kept a keg in the basement through prohibition, and my father always had at least a keg’s equivalent in cases in the bottom of our pantry ( I used to crawl on top of them to steal cookies), my great uncle was a Chicago cop and got offered a scholarship to play for Knute Rockene at Notre Dame in the 20’s but had to take a pass because he had like 9 brothers and sisters to support, I have spent 3 weeks as a reporter in Belfast, been inside the headquarters of Sinn Fein on Andersontown Road which like 10 people on earth can claim, have met Teddy Kennedy, seen Chappaquiddick and Hyannis, have even had a meeting with Billy Bulger (yup, a full on sit down meeting), I am named after two apostles, knew a member of the Westies by the time I was 15, and my pubic hair is red, and even though I don’t sound like Matt Damon in Goodwill hunting when I interact with normal Americans that don’t think freckles are a sign of racial superiority, I hate that I am always asked to prove my Irishness amongst other Irish Americans: “Well officially there were 7 alcoholics in my family, but if you count our setter, there are 8!”. If I started drinking right now, I would never stop without handcuffs.. there’s your answer. and I might kick your ass in the process.  I assumed the show was about Boston Irish (it turns out it’s about New Yorkers, Hell’s Kitchen, like Sleepers and State of Grace), which always get’s under my skin because A. I’m a Yankees fan and when you are a Yankees fan, Boston Irish are provincial misfits.. like rednecks without black people to bully (unless you call resisting school busing under Brown V Board of Ed and the Civil Rights act bullying). and B. I am sick of Boston Irish getting all the attention as the true Irish.. OK, so the music is good.. I’m a sailor and I lost my leg… but seriously, there are just as many white catholic hooligans in Cleveland, they just don’t pretend that robbing liqueur stores qualifies them for the PIRA.

All this flashed through my head in an instant, like man, the damn irish thing.

But here I find myself in the good situation I guess of wondering whether I have to defend my Irish Cred to this Romanian Sailor in the mid Pacific who for some strange reason can speak with intelligent authority about American Subcultures, but I get to cross his intentions off the list.. he may be my ball buster, but he’s an America Lover ( if we had had internet, I might have been able to Google the show and realize it was about New York and I wouldn’t have even been butt hurt, but other than sending emails, they said actual internet surfing on the high seas was 6 months away, and I was glad to be on before it)… I speculate now that he was a teenager when they kicked out and killed Cauceuscu and the wall fell. I can understand if he has some blue jeans appreciation, but this was like discovering he was a bigger Boss fan than me. But if Hajjis decided to storm the boat to roast some American Corrupter, I knew who the Seargant Al Powell was to my Detective John McLean.. it was my home boy Mikey. Like I said, the ‘let’s roll’ instincts, they kick in.. I nodded, and let my Irish furor settle, my Anti Boston hooliganism.. maybe I suppressed it, and now you have to read it, but he was being kind, trying to let me know that “He get’s where I am coming from.” and it made sense to take it at face value.

So I knew I had an ally in Mikey, but I also kept my distance.. I knew at some point, he would drop the boom on me for something.. It happened in our first stop in China, Fuqin. By the time we had crossed the Big Puddle I had gotten used to boat life. I had become adept and climbing ladders, moving about the ship, and exploring it’s nether reaches. Mikey even taught me about the bilge and the rest of the doodads on the computer, in addition to my countless bridge tutorials and boson’s walk arounds etc. so I was almost starting to feel like I could said the dang thing. There had been one day where the seas were so ferocious (30 ft waves and spray shooting over 100 feet up) that they banned me from deck which I again acted butt hurt about like a teenage girl, taking it out on the new weight system, but I had had no other tangles.. When we went to Fuqin, I was the only one to go ashore. I brought back two cases of beer for the crew and some Chinese candies, after an awkwardly funny day in town which I detailed in an earlier post (Fuqin’ A). I felt like a real victor having gone ashore, like Marco damn Polo since it was such an obscure part of china, and when I came back on and tucked the beer away in the crew lounge, I went back on deck to search for the Germans on the aft deck to gloat (I think this is when it happened.. it could have been in the misery called Xiamen, but I think it was in Fuqin). They were working hard but were always up for a bit of my sarcasm which I would tailor to their north sea chagrined dry palate . I was feeling cocky, just feeling good, so I went back the way I was.. light jacket for the late fall chill of northern China, flip flops and, whoops, no Helmet. So not a big deal right.. after 2 or more weeks, I should be able to avoid all the things that might hit my head, even in the tight staircases that lead down to the aft deck, but what I am not mentioning is that  we were unloading and loading.. those huge cranes were going back and forth overhead.. now again perceptively scary, but not really since if things are falling off those cranes, you got bigger things to worry about, but then there were the Longshoremen. OK, so those containers piled 6 high.. they can actually be piled 15 high, you just don’t see the bottom 10 under the deck, but then there are these metal clamps that they use to hold all but the top few together. When the ship docks.. it isn’t just crane operators and truck drivers making it all happen. about 20 or 30 laborers come on board to clamp it all together, and whether they are from Oakland, Fuqin or Hong Kong, they are usually from the wrong side of the tracks, and I started to understand why when I came up the gangplank that the two Fillipeanos, who would later become friends, looked like Burmese soldiers with their safeties off. These guys are known to crawl all around the ship trying to steal stuff. In addition, if the bosun doesn’t supervise them, they toss the clamps onto the deck with a bounce from 30 feet up, and over time it makes the steel on deck start to rust and decay, so that once a year the guys have to sand and repaint the walkways where these 5 pound clamps and poles are always bouncing bouncing bouncing.

So I had walked right under all this activity, containers whizzing over my head, with no helmet and no closed toed shoes.. I had, however, remembered to call in I think. I go down, shoot the breeze, maybe help drag around a few 3 inch thick wires, and brag about Chinese food, the cool temple the town had forgotten about but I found, and seeing women for the first time since we left Russia. When I get back, someone summons me to the big office. I had forgotten the CCTV, pointing in both directions down the circumferential walkway from the superstructure, and there is me day tripping through all this chaos.  He happened to be watching.. like the father of a 10-year-old, and yup, busted.. He was stern albeit respectful.. maybe a little raised voice in that Eastern European way that isn’t really anger so much as concerned frustration.. in the context of his culture, it isn’t like being yelled at, it’s more like a loving smack on the back of the head… There were never any threats or punishments, but maybe in the back of his head, it never occurred to me until now,  there was some risk averse corporate dictate that said I was to be left ashore with a ham sandwich and a note explaining if I did something like that more than once.. given some of the things I did do, it seemed unimportant, but a bit flagrant, but Mikey did treat it in a way that never made me resent him any more than I might resent any authority with the regularity that I do, but it was one of those things that got in the way of me and him just being dude and dude.

I did get some color from him. His family in Constanta. the regular jokes about married life. His dream to own a restaurant on the beach, if he didn’t already have a stake in one. But we did keep it light in case the old minder/mentee thing came up again. I went about my rounds.. read a book, watch a movie, go for a walk, say hi to folks, learn something new about the ship, take a nap, eat, lift weights and repeat. One funny thing I could have don with Mikey would have been to fill up the pool.. I alone had discretion over the pool. it was the size of a postage stamp, on the same floor as the gym, kind of a utility floor towards the bottom filled with closets, food stores, and emergency stuff. They told me a few times that I could fill it at any time, but it would be seawater, and they do it when they are in the tropics, but up here.. Eh as a Romanian might do as his shrugs his shoulders and puts on a mock frown, it’s cold. I thought about filling it and just floating in a gumby suit as a kind of weird meditation and survival training. Me in my postage stamp pool, 10×10 insulated from the world half way across the pacific. floating in a neoprene suit.. that’s a dissimulation chamber if I ever could dream of one. I finally got mike to admit they might be able to run it through some pipes near the engine and warm it,but it never got past that.. it was my major prerogative as a passenger for a bit of fun, but when we got to China, with stops every other day, life became kind of exciting again, watching the fishing boats, sometimes 50 at a time, bob by.

At our next port, Xiamen, I got butt hurt.. the Ship agents got jerked around by the Government, maybe looking for  bit of Baksheesh, and I stood there ready to go ashore for what turned into hours. The crew told me about two hours in that this part of China has no sense of humor, that I should wait until southern China where there is commerce and they like westerners, not try to get off here. I was a bit insistent, it became a thing of pride for me, that American sense of rights that had long about been bred out of surviving Romanians, and they finally called me to tell me I could disembark at something close to 11pm.. I went downstairs out of curiosity, but I was livid..  There was this town of 10 million, and I had never even heard of it before. A buddy of mine years ago had once made the comment to me that there are 100 towns in china with a population of more than a million that you have never even heard of before, and here was one of them, and we had paraded past it as we docked, and the captain had talked about how most of the bridges in town had appeared in literally the last few years, all these works.. the town was just exploding. I wanted to see it, but now it was 11pm, and we sailed at 8am.. we had arrived hours earlier.. where they kidding? that kind of indifference seemed so intolerable to me.. so superior and unreasonable. When I got downstairs, the young ship agent put a piece of paper in front of me. It was one I had seen before, and I had been told I didn’t have to fill it out again in our last port, that I was techincally in china and didn’t have to do any more but come and go as I pelased until I checked out before going to Hong Kong. I told him this. He said the customs agents insisted. I told averted my gaze and just walked out, stormed towards the elevator, just having had enough.. he chased me back to the elevator, and said”You are american, I want to go to America!” Almost pleading to me.. I am sure I was the first American he might have ever met..”My country is horrible.. they do this to us, run us around and abuse us..My brother goes to Harvard.. I want to go to!” I stopped.. the elevator had arrived.. I am deciding what to do.. this didn’t seem the time for a Crimson moment.. Ah Harvard.. tut tut.. my chum Dagwood is in the class of ought 6! I didn’t know what to say to him.. I wanted to look at him and say “grow some balls. if you hate it, change it!” but I am not sure I said anything.. I went up and went to bed, and when I woke up, we were halfway out of Xiamen harbor..with relief.

I kind of blamed Mikey for this a bit, for not going to bat for me.. The guys told me earlier that day that if you want to go on one of these ehips, don’t go on to see the land.. do a cruise ship.. do this to see the sea.. they said this was more common than I realize, and it always pissed off the western passengers. I had just watched Mr. Roberts in my room, and as comical as it was, Mikey became the Captain played so famously by James Cagney. it’s absurd because Mikey as first officer likely had 300 things to do that day as we ported, least of which was to convince the chinese not to ignore my request to come ashore, and he likely had gone to bat for me, but this port seemed to have a reputation for this kind of stupidity. The whole movie hinges around Cagney’s character denying his ship shore leave for a whole year, so that when they do finally get ashore, they go so nuts that it causes riots in that kind of good natured 40’s broadway way. That would come a few nights later in Chiwan, a night worth waiting for, but my pent up frustration led to me doing a silent protest of sorts. I showed up at Mikey’s room the next day and handed him my watched Copy of Mr. Roberts from the Barnes and Nobles on Santa Monica’s third street promenade (two blocks from where they took down Whitey Bulger, I might add). I told him it was a good movie, gave it to him, and kind of walked off. I wonder if he ever even got to it, or if for me he had becomes Cagney, if only comically, but he took it and I got some funny satisfaction, some weir phyrric victory in my now quite alone american head.

After our crazy night in Chiwan, to be detailed later, we all woke up to watch the slow journey down the pearl river just a few miles to Hong Kong harbor. There was a festive mood. Even if you don’t know about the history of the Pearl River, the opium wars, and the opening of China not once but twice, the second time just where we had been by Deng after the death of Mao, it was still triumphant to come into Hong Kong which we had passed just two days before. We passed under more bridges and past the airport, and the men were excited, knowing that Hong Kong was an inviting place. Mikey was on the fly bridge, same as me, taking it all in, and he was smiling and laughing with the rest of us. The germans were finally taking time off, their project done, and were up on the bridge taking photos, and we had an extra captain and Crew Chief who had joined us from france to do some training with the bridge crew on Harbor Operations. There was this buzz on board, up on the bridge, like we were in friendly waters and we felt like we were all on a walk in the park together. It was the first time I could tell that Mikey’s hawk eyes weren’t watching me. I was no longer new. That day the Germans and I went in and explored Kowloon after some Customs formalities we had to attend to independently on Hong Kong Island. by the time I got back to the boat, the night  I was supposed to disembark, it was close to 9pm. Mikey saw me struggling to pack and let me off the hook: “Mr. Thomas, you don’t have to leave.. you can keep the room another night.. we don’t care, we are happy to still have you, as long as you make it off the ship by the time we push off at 8, it’s no worries..even if you don’t” The ship was going to Shenzen, then back to Long Beach. Shenzen was another half day deal, so if I overslept, I could have just about taken a subway back to Hong Kong. I could tell he meant it, but at that time I gain acceptance, that’s always the time I end up leaving. I was dreaming of the bath I wanted to take at the Intercontinental, while I watched the ships go by in the Harbor. Even though what he was saying made total sense, I wanted to get in and take that bath, be on land, be anonymous again and cruise the places where I had met Anna Koren, fallen in love with the old wooden Harbor Ferries, and seen the tallest man in the world. Little did I know how much 23 million mainland Chinese visitors a day had changed the Hotel Scene in Hong Kong since my last visit in 2009, and that I would end up at the Chunking Mansions that night (if you know anything about Honk Kong, you know what a drop this is!) with every good hotel booked solid or twice the price it had been when I was last in Hong Kong. But at that moment is made sense to slip off before the morning rush, with no traffic between me and my assumed bed.. with no stress. I could picture  a nice goodbye on a sunny deck, as they went one way and I went the other, but goodbyes are awkward. I passed through the mess halls, dropping exotic foods I had saved since SF and Fuqin in the crew fridge and saying good bye to all in passing. I think when I got to the door I tried to give Mikey a bit of a hug, or maybe it was just a handshake.. he was huge, no doubt about it, but kind of a sly teenage character in reality, and walked my way down the gangplank and to a cab at the gate, the formalities of the other ports, even in America, dropped in the everything goes world of Hong Kong commerce.

He is likely a captain by now, and I bet a good one. he’s plenty smart, and his physical stature makes him the kind of guy who will naturally get acceptance despite his youth. Being in charge has likely let him relax a bit with his role and enjoy the scenery and I hope he keeps his appreciation of the good old US and A..I bet he still watches his movies and sagas, and keeps up, like so many Yuppies in America and I guess worldwide, with the series he watches. Underneath I could tell the guy might have been just as shaped by the humor or Friends or How I Met Your Mother as any other middle class American guy, and he would have been a football player had he grown up in the states, and retained that big guy who is nice to little guys as long as you don’t cross me attitude, but as much as I should dread that globalization, dream of him being something exotic and unfathomable, it was kind of nice, even if we never smoked cigars and really settled in, knowing that Mikey was on board, and might have my back if it came to it, like some mick cousin from Hells Kitchen. I hope he get’s that restaurant, and if I even stop into Constanta, I vow to go in search of it, maybe look him up. Sounds like a good life to me.. On the sea, then by the sea.. Good on ya Mikey.

 

 

 

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The Captain and his Best Tale

Recently a friend made a comment to me that both flattered and cut: Why don’t you finish that blog about that boat trip!

Damn.. he’s a good dude, a great pilot, and I was half surprised he had read it, let alone wanted me to finish it. I am quick to defend, being an East Coaster to say the least: “I finished the trip! I moved on!” but the truth is, I have just been too damn busy to tell the last few stories I wanted to.. even to me, this blog wasn’t really finished… so it has been like 6 months since I did anything with this, and almost a year since I sailed, and I have been ‘a lot’ of places, like 4 more countries on 2 continents, but I am back in my native land, and it is a quiet land, and all I can hear is the hum of the fridge, and I know it’s good for me, to let my ass catch up with my brain, but given my addiction to these kinds of adventures, I guess I gotto finish writing. I have at least four posts I have already written in my head from my slow boat adventure last November. and the first two have to do with the two most important people on the boat, the captain and the first officer.

I had a fantasy of what this was going to be like. I was going to meet the french captain, with a white beard and a witty banter.. he was going to think I was hilarious, ( “you are sooo insightful, for an american… ah Monsior, you are correct again, and I read the same book about the Second Zulu War… Ah correct again our incredible passenger, I have also been to Buenaventura on the Pacific Coast of Colombia, fascinatingly horrible place, and do I have a story that only you and I will completely get or you, while the rest listen with open mouths, impressed” )

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GryQrpCsUdk

and we were going to educate the rest of the crew with our witty banter and philosophies over the french food and white tablecloth service I was expecting.

When I first boarded the boat, I was told that as long I stayed out of the way, I could go anywhere. When we departed Oakland, I was invited to the Bridge, and I got to observe in detail all that went on.. remember how huge this boat was.. it took like 10 people there alone to turn it around and get it out of the harbor. We even had some coast guard guests come to observe, so there were 12 people running around the bridge, with the pilot and the watch. There was this short but authoritative man, and he came to me and shook my hand, and said he was the Captain. He was calm, kind of crisp, had eyes that were not wary, but looked or things of importance and didn’t dally or things that were secondary. He wasn’t quite a man on a mission, but he was a busy man at that moment. Instead of the witty banter, I observed him for days on end, at meals, on the bridge, and we spoke when time allowed. He never avoided me, but he never lavished me with flattering time, but he did take me seriously.

Well, I did get the tablecloth, and I think I ruined it every night dropping food in 6 directions, usually a brothy vegetable soup, while I ate alone and tried to adjust to life at sea. and with only one exception in 23 days, if I sat at that table, I sat alone. it was, well, maybe good for me at first, but it got old. The crew ate in four segregated groups in two rooms, with some more informal segregation amongst the Filipinos, and it was a week before I broke that segregation, but I learned for that first week just by listening and watching 3 meals a day, while I endlessly turned my tablecloth into a Pollack Painting complete with flakes of the super flakey bread, that my almost personal Filippino steward was always too polite to notice. Yup, basically me and the captain had a waiter. The other guys could order from him too but they rarely did.. their meals were brought in big bowls they passed around family style, but me and the captain got the full treatment a bit more.

Now the Captain was always at the next table, a long table with all the officers, usually about 8 of them at each meal, and then there were the cadets, 2 or 3, huddled at their own table but listening to everything that went on at the other table.. they had an advantage over me.. they spoke Romanian. Yup, they were all Romanian as I said before. I have one good Romanian friend, but he is over the place, has been since literally ’87 when he defected by walking into the US Embassy in Cairo 3 days after he was sent there to build a dam by his government, and he has tried to teach me a few words, but not enough to follow these machine gun conversations. I would sit there with this little divider between us, but not blocking anything, just a little half wall, trying to figure out what the heck they were saying. They would congregate upstairs in the officers bar before meals, the only room on the ship I never visited, and I would hear them playing Fifa Soccer on a video game machine. I would be hungry and go to town on the grub. I would hear howls and screams sometimes as they unwound and someone won or lost, or Romanian music videos, usually a female singer that sounded beautiful, and I would imagine her doing cheesy things trying to look glamorous in hotel lobbies and on the beach of Constanta, trying to be a Romanian Madonna or Britney Spears,

90’s Romanian mix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcV8RgLfzX0&list=PL92EEF3A83B03AD15

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cKknBmfmK8&list=PLq1eMf0hI2HiZp2id_jtoaQcNH3Gdwivx

and at some point the captain would get hungry, and they would all descend the circular staircase right by my seat at once, and 8 to 14 at a time. One by one they would great me with the word “apatite” or “good apatite”, kind of a bon apetit, while I ate.. I would say hi to them one by one, and they would troop to the other two tables. I sometimes wondered if this was a direct translation from Romanian, or how it was said in Romanian, or how they felt we said it in America, but I never corrected it, since it was like being on a greeting line at a wedding.. they just kept coming, every time, and then the Romanian would fire up..

it was greek to me, well, Romanian, and the captain would kind of calmly rule the conversations. I didn’t pick up much, but as these things go, everything would sound controversial, just by nature of the language. I once picked up that the Engineering Officer was perhaps a Christian, and they seemed to get in a row over this, but the captain would calmly moderate, sometimes taking the opportunity to teach lessons.

The cadets, only 4 feet away, same as me, were in on the conversation usually, silently listening and watching, learning, like being one table over from a Romanian Bull Halsey or Admiral Nelson, it was well know that it was part of their education to listen but not participate in the conversation at the next table. I knew that more than half the officers spoke fluent English, so I used to kind of pine to be invited to the conversation, but it never happened, so I stared at the wall and gorged myself to fight off that empty stomach feeling you get on boats, and since I had started to pump iron in the little gym, and likely spent more time on deck in the cold than anyone in the crew unless we were docking, I would polish off the plates like a bachelor eating over his kitchen sink. This was before I had the balls to eat with the Germans and Filipinos in the downscale crew mess, not really knowing I could, but knowing I had to kind of pass the smell test with the officers by sitting there for a week or so, pretending I didn’t hear anything while they chatted away, like a photographer never looking them in the eye except through the camera so that I maintained my role as a background observer.

My impression of the Captain was that he was fair and reasonable, and that he didn’t see himself as necessarily important in an egotistical way, but that he was in charge, and he would run the conversations, be the voice I heard most, but he knew someone in Marseille or some customs guy in every port was out to embarrass or trip him up, so he stayed busy like any other crew member, and they followed suit. He was short and wiry, although it was hard to tell because he was perpetually in some sort of uniform sweater, but he kept his hair shaved clean.. picture the DJ Moby with former Sen. Tom Dachle’s personality. He ate no meat and only olive oil, so the whole officers mess was obligated to a fairly healthy diet excepting the cheese and sausage plates that by Romanian tradition were ever present at their table. They would troop by with Salmon or some other fish for him, and after about two weeks they gaged that there was enough for me to have salmon fairly often as well to get me away from the banality of the lightly grilled chicken we used to seem to get every other day.

moby20090202_tom_250x375

One time towards the end of the trip, he kind of apologized to me that he was so busy.. he would be on bridge a few hours a day when we were in transit, but there wasn’t much to do.. we didn’t change heading for the first 12 days until we passed through the straits between Honshu and Hokkaido, but he would come up and do a few hours with whomever was on watch, out of the 4 or so rotating mates. If I came up on the bridge and he engaged me, I knew they were bored out of their minds and I would be game for it, and instead of my usual games of grabbing binoculars and looking for whales or asking about one of the dozens of different displays and machines on board, I would get into a conversation with him. We talked about hunting and cold and New York City.  He had a sense of humor, but it came after business, and he loved to hear stories about Alaska, since he had been past it, cutting through the Aleutians on the great circle route, but never stopped there. He had seen enough of the world to not be curious about say New Jersey or Kentucky, but he loved it when I talked about Eskimos. He even cross examined me once quite strongly about home innovations in green energy since I admitted to some recent experience with it. It was tough. I was speaking to him with 3 other men with engineering backgrounds with my back to the sea while he grilled me, and those of you who know me know  I can bluff many things for a few minutes, but I had a hard time knowing more than these guys did, but the questions persisted because I was talking about many ideas that were new in Romania. I remember almost faltering once or twice, and his gaze never left me, and the others crowded around his plush high chair to hear, but it was fair, and interesting, and I could kind of feel his calm power that day. Months later an engineer buddy taught me about the principles of refrigeration in a bar in Chicago, and I realized where I had screwed up. He admitted that he made a fair wage as captain or Romania, maybe 50,000 USD, maybe more, remembering that he only worked 8 months or so a year, and he admitted he wanted to make his home back in Transylvania as efficient as possible while he still had cash flow. I would never really ask him direct questions because even though he was genial, the situation on the bridge didn’t seem to allow for it.. they would sometimes be talking to me, some buzzer would go off, he would swivel around and the rest of the crew would attack whatever the offending alert was, and then he would spin around just as fast and pick up the conversation as soon as it was resolved. There was a sanctity to his chair when he was on the bridge, but at times I was even offered to sit in it when he was below deck. But below deck was where he usually was, doing paperwork. That was the jist of his apology. He told me he did 2 days of paperwork for every port of call (there would be 4 on the second half of my journey, in china and Hong Kong, and we refueled as well on an unsceduled stop in Russia, with all it’s attendant issues.). This was in addition to all his regular bookkeeping.. he might have been the captain to us, but to CMA-CGM he was one or perhaps 300 they had on their roles, and he had paperwork like any captain in any cop movie you can imagine. It was rare that I passed by his door, as it was out of the way of anyplace I would be going, but if I did, I inevitably saw him in there working away.

So here is a fun fact about him, before I go on to tell his best story that he told me on another day on the bridge, about being held captive in North Korea or some 6 weeks in the early 90’s. He is a Transylvanian. Most of the other Romanians were from Constanta, which is kind of a Romanian Atlantic City, or Miami Beach. They were big city, a bit more brusque but with good humor, but he was a quiet mountain guy, maybe the Romanian equivalent of a Coloradoan.. it gave him a bit of strength, in that kind of fascist from the hinterlands way. My immediate instinct was to bring up Dracula, but I knew we had time together, so I let it slip a few days, but eventually he did tell me that, yup, he lived maybe 2 hours from Dracula’s Castle. He didn’t dally in it.. he wasn’t insecure, I never picked up on any feelings of inadequacy he might have for the job, but he didn’t want to play into a huge spectacle about the only cliche his home territory has. He might have had a bit of a Dracula look, but not the Bella Lagosa accent.. man, these Transyvanians and their fake real accents… why does he have to be so inauthentically authentic!

I bought him a bottle of wine before I sailed, and brought it to him when we were a day out of Oakland.. directly but not officiously, before I think he understood it was a gift, he told me kind of “ouch, liqueur is not allowed on board, but it looks like a nice bottle, so we can make an exception, but only one glass and quickly”  I admitted I didn’t drink, and he was relieved, and when I told him it was for him, he hid it under the table if I remember correctly, and .it was never mentioned again. He played by the rules but he wasn’t a martinet or a dolt, more like a fish that kept looking for a way upstream. The crew seemed to take him at face value, and I never heard a complaint about him.

He had been a seaman for at least 25 years, and had gone to the same school I think they all had, the Maritime University of Constanta

http://www.cmu-edu.eu/

Don’t confuse it with the Naval Academy! they were different!

He worked 4 months on, then would go home for a few months, then back at it, and had a two room suite he called home for those duration on the last deck above me before the bridge.

The Engineering officer, the Christian guy who didn’t speak a word of english, and had the pallor of a guy who as below deck all day, was a  salt and pepper haired guy, shared the floor with him, and there was a little administrative office and a laundry room exclusively for him and the engineering officer, in addition to the big desk he had in his sitting room. Every once in a while the engineering officer and I would bump into each other, with him in his one piece blue overalls, and he would give me a genuine smile, but the preoccupation of his job and the language barrier kept it to that. The other top dog, the First Officer, will get his own post. He was my minder of sorts, and an interesting cat. He lived on the floor below me, maybe as a precaution, but with the same big suite that the Captain and Engineering Officer and I had, just three stories down from the bridge instead of one. My floor, for some reason, was largely empty except for two cadets and I think two germans.

Anyhow, so there was one story the captain told me that was as funny as it was interesting, and it showed how Romanians kind of roll with the punches well. It turns out, and this will sound worse than it was, that he was a prisoner of the Peoples Democratic Republic of Korea for about 2 months once.. yup… these lunatics:

So as the story went, this was right after the fall of the Iron Curtain, the early 90’s, I think he said ’92, and North Korea felt that Romania had an unpaid debt to this here middle Kingdom. Remember that the Iron Curtain had fallen everywhere in the world except for North Korea (and Albania, but it wouldn’t last long there). So whatever the nature of this debt, it was likely from some arms deal before the fall of the curtain, and the new Democratic Romanian Government didn’t think it had to honor the obligations of the Shenanigans of the now Fallen and buried Ceaucuscu Regime.

CeausescuKim1971

So when this unassuming Romanian Bulk Carrier showed up with a load of who knows what a year or so after the checks stopped coming in, with our Captain on board as likely a young deck officer, either a cadet or perhaps a third or second mate, the North Korean’s did their thing, Pueblo style, and informed the boat that they were not allowed to leave until the bean counters in Bucharest paid the bill.. simple as that. Some guards were posted, and the crew of maybe 20 was told to stay on the boat. The North Koreans I guess were polite but stern, and they complied. They ate down their stores of food, and waited.. you can imagine that the response from the new Romanian Government, while concerned, was not immediate. They were broke because of a former dictator, perhaps the worst dictator in the eastern bloc, was in part playing footsie with these nuts, so no one was particularly sympathetic. I think he said that the Romanian Government sent someone to visit, and he was concerned, but nothing happened, quickly or slowly. After some time, the Koreans realized there wasn’t much threat from these affable people from outside of North Korea somewhere, and they let them come onto the dock to play soccer. Sometimes the Koreans would join. They all started to bond. Then one random night, of all things, a bunch of cars arrive and take the whole crew into a night club, with their state minder and guards along. The Peace Loving people of North Korea didn’t want their ‘guests’ to feel like they were the victims of their bourgeois masters in the newly demonized Romania. According to the Captain, it was just nuts enough after all the boredom to be fun, but you could see the awkwardness of it all.

But then some minor trouble stared. You can imagine that as a ship, they were provisioned for a month or so, but no two, and food began to run out. They politely requested food from their hosts after a bit. The Koreans, umm.. demurred… then offered some I think pathetic vegetables and grains. The Crew Persisted, and finally a pig was offered. The crew thought it was a bit hilarious, and Romanians know their pigs. They examined it and realized the pig was a bit, well, malnourished, that it should be bigger by their gauge. So instead of rushing to eat it now, while they still had some other sources of protein, they decided to fatten it up with some of the excess grains and rotting veggies they did have. The Pig ate and ate, and they waited, but the thing was so malnourished, that over days and days, it did not grow.. if they brought it at 40 lbs, it stayed 40 lbs despite ample gorging on anything they put in front of it.. days went by they grew hungrier.. finally, it was decided, we need to eat it anyhow. They roasted it up, and it was delicious, but they realized they were getting a bit desperate now. They asked the Koreans for more food, and answers were not forthcoming. There was polite hemming and hawing.. the North Koreans had really learned to enjoy the Romanians, didn’t want to hold them responsible..

A little time went by, and  official showed up. Likely fighting back the pangs of hunger himself, he told the crew they were free to leave. It was too embarrassing for the Koreans to admit that they couldn’t feed these 20 guys, so in Korean Logic, the gambit had failed, they had stopped being good hosts, so they cut them loose.

I don’t know where the captain had his next meal, if there were foreign warships waiting for them when the left, or if they just pulled into the next port in Russia or China, South Korea or Japan, and called their company. We were sailing by North Korea when this all came up after fueling in Nahodka, near Vladivostok, and I expressed fascination with being off the East Coast of this fabled boogeyman from the perspective of my nation. This story was the captain’s response after this comment. “You don’t want to go there, nice people, but not much food.. and I know..” After the story, I believed he knew what he was talking about! it’s amazing the experiences you can discover when you put yourself in these unique places. Thanks to the captain for running a good ship and being a competent host.

When we arrived in Hong Kong, the Captains tour was over. I accidentally watched the new captain arrive, and he seemed a bit more regal and imperial, although thoughtful as well, from the one glimpse I got as he came up the gangplank as I was paling around with my now new group of friends on deck, kind of celebrating our arrival in Hong Kong, a city they all like after the oppressive nature of the Chinese cities and officials further north. A few hours later the captain I had known and I shared a car with our shore agent into Kowloon where he was going to get his camera fixed at an authorized dealer he had found someplace in the mess of alleys down there. We were all excited to see it, but he seemed focused on going home, maybe a bit withdrawn after 4 months of handling 362 meters of moving responsibility. He hopped out with his bags at a nearby hotel without too much fanfare and blended into the crowd of Chinese, back in the ‘real world’, with a flight home to Romania I think later that day. Thus is the life of a modern Sea Captain.

 

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Amur Leopard CNN DMZ Forum Future National Park Imjin River Korean DMZ Nature Sanctuary Spoonbill Tiger

A Sanctuary in the Last Crevice of the Cold War: The Natural Oasis of the Korean De-Militarized Zone

Prologue:
I am traveling in the northernmost reaches of South Korea, along the DMZ, and a friend has given me a kind of special task: To visit the area he worked in as a young Lieutenant after entering the army in 1964 for what would become a long and fruitful career. The area was given an American code name, Spoonbill, and the Internet has told me it isn’t too far east of the Visitors area of the DMZ. I find myself, after waking up in a Love Motel, which seem to exist almost everywhere in South Korea that you could possibly need a room at good rates, chatting with a group of South Korean soldiers manning a checkpoint on a bridge over the Imjin River at Jangpa-Ri…

The Imjin is the major river that runs along the Western DMZ from up into North Korea at it’s headwaters. It divides the two countries for about a quarter of the border, and joins the mighty Han, the river of Seoul, downstream from Seoul to flush into the Yellow Sea near the now famous Inchon. The soldiers are a genial bunch, and the one who speaks English, a recruit Corporal or Sergeant ( I can’t totally tell their ranks), still in his required time but doing well, is quite smart. He had spent two years in college in the US before returning home for his military obligation, and his almost accent-less English is fluid and disarming. They are all modern children of Korea, grew up with conveniences and a good education, movies, music, phones and books, but they are soldiers, and you can tell they can be tough underneath by the standards of modern teens. It becomes clear that my little quest might end here. The bridge, where my friend has described his base being about a half mile across, is what is called the Civilian Line of Control, and without a permit, not hard to obtain, or without being a farmer working in there, I can’t go any further… they couldn’t be nicer in explaining this, and submit to me asking questions about the area and telling me stories.. it’s morning on guard duty, and there don’t appear to be any North Korean hordes coming anytime in the next half hour. it’s not on the daily bulletin anyhow… our conversation is broken by bouts of patriotic music, and a group of former comrades in arms who come up to say hi to their old unit, now just an hour away from their cushy modern life in Seoul. it’s fun, and I can see they care about their work and each other. As I speak with them, watching the bridge, and the river, and the wild bluffs on the other side, I see waterfowl and wonder about clams on the bottom of the river. it looks like the Hudson in late fall, or a smaller river, the Housatonic, or any number of Appalachian Rivers, and it feels strangely peaceful despite the North Korean presence hanging 3 or 4 kilometers north of us like a Damocles Sword.
They talk of their role as a speed bump to these hoards, humorously, proudly, and nervously. Their forward Platoon gets locked in for a month at a time, and is a success if it slows the DPRK advance by something like 5 minutes. The rest of the company guards this bridge and patrols the area with the meticulousness of newly minted men, and their stories are interesting, but it remarks to me what they find remarkable.. not much happens, but there was a time when some guys from their company, including one of the guys who just showed up to visit, captured a North Korean defector and got two weeks leave… but another story struck me even deeper, showing how basic training does not make a country boy, cannot compensate for life in the wild, interaction with true nature. They talk of the rumors of Tigers in the DMZ jokingly, but they tell me a story that they find dramatic: On guard, they are watching the actual DMZ, the open territory between the posts, and a civilian enters. They watch him with interest.. this could be a portent of any number  of things, and anything happening at all in that zone is a big deal.. the North Korean man has a rifle, but he isn’t there to hunt people. They watch with almost horror through sophisticated night vision equipment as the man stalks a deer, takes it, and drags it back to the North Korean line.. he then appears to gut it, and begin selling the meat to the guards on that side.
By Korean standards, this area is a wilderness, and to these products of urban south Korea, where even a farm town has high rises and a modern town center, this is behavior that does not exist in their modern lives. Hunting no longer really happens in South Korea.
I head east from here a few villages for another night, and am pleased to find my friend had patrolled through the area I end up in as well, as well as had spent time in the village above the bridge where I stopped for lunch and paused for photos, so that I am exploring his experience. I climb up on a ridge that feels like a managed forest, but with trenches in place an strung with communications wire almost everywhere I look. I peek north from high points near a cemetery, into and across the DMZ to forested ridges beyond, and ponder how wild it might be in the places I can’t visit. I resolve to at least take the DMZ tour, see what I can learn. I hitch hike and take buses back to Munsan and arrange for the next day.

Most people would think I was joking if I said we had something to thank North Korea for. It’s a lonely position to be in to say anything good about the world’s last Stalinist dictatorship, which continues to outlive almost the word it’s self, since Albania, whose dictatorship crumbled back in 2005, was the other last place where communism and the bizarre led to some externally sad but internally horrifying situations like this.. North Korea is now ‘Sine Pare’, without equal. I guess we just got a taste of the collapse of dictatorship in the Ukraine, in the hard fought spring of 2014, but while it was weird, the guy had one heck of a house, no-one would call it Stalinist, which is a term really reserved for oppressively dictatorial, cult of personality based and genocidal left wing regimes… but here it is, 2014, and the wall came down in 1989, and by 1990, many of the other Stalinist odd balls like Romania and, well, Albania, (it’s kind of a short list, Belorus is a dictatorship, but the guy plays hockey, it’s kind of just a local arrangement, and Cuba certainly ain’t all right, but it’s not really Stalinist either, and Yugoslavia was liberal despite the reign of Tito, and even China loosened up from Stalinism after the death of Mao), had given up and gone democratic as quick as you could get there in high tops and a track suit. North Korea is in a unique position, It’s quite…. ‘Ronrey’…

Now as I needed to when I wrote about the FARC preserving jungle in Colombia, I need to say that this isn’t an endorsement of the Government of the Peoples Democratic Republic of Korea. In fact, if it was up to them, this 2.5 mile (4km) wide strip of hope wouldn’t exist at all, they would steam roll down to Pusan and spread their hungry success to all their allegedly misguided southern countrymen, but due to their intransigence, and their danger, when the UN set up the armistice after the end of the Korean War, it created a strip of land across the Korean Peninsula, a line now famously known as the Demilitarized Zone, the DMZ, and that is the subject of today’s post. But while your intelligent mind jumps ahead to what I might be talking about in an Environmental Blog, I have to say that as with my Colombia post, going to the country takes away any of the detached humor and admiration I had for the villains of the place. As with the FARC, the North Koreans are some misguided and dangerous people, and as much as it’s fun to parody that as the South Park Guys did in Team America above, the consequences of the DPRK’s actions are quite horrible, and I would gladly loose this strip of nature to end the human suffering up there (prison camps for 3 generations, starvation, brainwashing, impressment.. the list is long), but for now it exists, and the consensus is to wait it out, because the consequences to the South and possibly to the world with North Korea’s acquisition of Nuclear Weapons, outweigh the benefits of liberating the 23 or so million people living under such oppression. Half of Seoul, 20 millions strong, might die before such a feat could be accomplished, and the war in Iraq has given the world a bitter taste for the notion of regime change. Better to let the grass grow in the DMZ is the thought, than to wake up this sleeping Bear. But the closer you get to North Korea, the less it becomes a parlor joke, and the more it becomes a really sad place where people starve and suffer, but let’s get back to hope, and the Parlor Jokes since that’s a pretty morbid subject, and became more morbid the more I learned.

Now imagine Korea if you will. These are an industrious people. They have been living on this peninsula for thousands of years developing a distinct culture and even cuisine and language from either of their bigger neighbors, China and Japan, despite subjugation by I believe Japan for a good 40 years at the beginning of the last century, and some domination by China I suspect. they are like Asian Arcadians, or Kurds, between a rock and a hard place. They formed alone, on this rugged 100 and something mile wide peninsula, that feels like Western Pennsylvania or West Virginia. The mountains aren’t too high, the highest peak in the country being a 9000 ft volcano, I believe with a lake, on the Chinese border, but near the DMZ, which runs near the highest mountains in the south it’s still about 6000 to the summit of most. But they seem to go straight up and straight down wherever you look. They actually cover most of the country except for some alluvial planes on the West side of both the north and south nations, where both their capitols lie. Before I visited Korea, the word ‘Rugged’ felt like a descriptive Cliche. Now that I have been there, I can’t think of a better word. And it’s people, the older the more so, have this rugged resilience.. the are the kind of people who smile when they fall down.. laugh when they make a mistake, and keep at it. it’s a tough, pretty little place. But population growth, war, and poverty took their toll. Dominated by Japan as a Colony for so long, mistreated, and then, just 5 years after liberation, launched into a great civil war which ranged almost the entire land, from the Pusan Perimeter in the very south to the Yalu River in the north. A more wide ranging civil war could hardly occur, as if the American Civil War were to Range from Miami to the St Lawrence, leaving only Maine and the Florida Keys untouched. And while every social class has it’s consequence on the Environment, that of the poor tends to be the most immediate and visible.. they gobble up everything useful within a days walk for firewood, growing, and other immediate needs. I know someone who described South Korea for me in 1964, when he fought there with the lid on the war, but the pot still occasionally boiling over. He said the ridge lines were denuded and not much nature was left, between the war and peoples appetites. to visit the South now, some 50 years later, is to see much progress in this respect. While it’s not natural progression, they planted tree’s along all the ridge lines, and guard their forests as national assets, many as parks, some as strategic resources, others as strategic hiding points (lined with pre-dug and radio wired trenches I will add, since almost every time I went into the woods I felt like I bumped into a prepared infantry position of some sort, inevitably oriented towards the north), but the point remains, while almost every flat spot in the nation is either inhabited or farmed, just about every hill has a tree growing on it in South Korea in the Teens of the 21’s Century. And they are even wise about urban growth.. almost every town, no matter how small, has a high rise to preserve the farm land. They work hard to survive.
Now not having seen the north (other than from Binoculars on my DMZ tour, and in literature and film), I can only go with what I hear and can see from satellite photos, but the jist is that outside of some major National Parks that the DPRK displays with pride to anyone who will come visit and listen to their loony justifications, the state of their nature is that which you would expect from a very poor country. They farm any good land they can, they eat any animal not tied down, and they are so short of petroleum products, that like Haiti or Zimbabwe, their forests exist but are hard hit and nothing close to complete food webs. So this brings us back to the DMZ and my Thesis.. there is one place that man can only walk but not linger in the whole country, with 3 notable exceptions, and that is the DMZ. And while the DMZ was designated in negotiations to be 4km wide, and 250 km or 160 miles long, running east to west about half way down the peninsula, (roughly where the front line settled in the last two years of the very hot war after the Chinese entered and chased the UN back south from the Yalu), it is in effect wider, since the South has instituted something called the Civilian Line of Control, which tends to sit about 3 mile south of the center line, and the north no doubt has some similar arrangement to, ahem, maintain security, and not as you might assume, prevent people from flooding south in untold numbers so they can get a decent plate of Bulgogi for the first time in their lives (instead, they head to the Chinese border for that, where they then travel all the way to Thailand in many cases, seeking asylum in the Korean embassy there). So we are left with a 6 mile or so wide strip of land more or less across the whole peninsula, which does contain some military installations, more than a few mine fields, some guard posts, and even some now famous tunnels, but on the whole, it’s left to it’s own devices naturally, and has been since about 1953, 61 years and counting.
Now it’s not managed as a park, for obvious reasons. It can be assumed that the soldiers, North, South, American, thousands of them concentrated here you must realize, clear their fields of fire, and they patrol pretty constantly. There is a fence from what I know that runs the length of the actual middle line, but despite all that, there is a green strip visible on satellite running from the Han River to the Sea Of Japan coast over the mountains to the east.
This is not to say i’ts perfect. There was a tradition of burning the land near Seoul on the DMZ by the north to make it easier to see people coming, but hopefully this practice is dying. but burning natural lands is still mare natural than settling it thickly.

If you take the DMZ tours that are pretty constantly peddled to foreign travelers in the hotels and traditional hostels of Seoul, you will go to the same 4 or 5 places, the Peace Village, the Peace Park, The Peace Industrial Park with the Toothy Smile of George W Bush hanging over it, complete with a train station waiting for the day North Korea decides to give up and send commuters to Seoul, the Invasion tunnels so shockingly but determinedly dug by the ADPRK, the hilltop observation post looking off to the north, and maybe Panmunjom it’s self (you gotto book early for this one!) but if you have time to think about what you are seeing, and aren’t overwhelmed by the recent human history around you, you start to notice that it’s a pretty chill place. It feels like you are off in the forest from the moment the soldiers step on to calmly, officiously, but not intimidatingly check your name and welcome you over the Civilian Line of Control and into the DMZ on the bridge next to the peace park. Once through, it’s like the land of the lost, like a forgotten part of perhaps West Virginia or Eastern Kentucky, with some well maintained roads and a few soldiers hanging about, jogging or playing volleyball even. it’s a temperate deciduous forest, and it doesn’t necessarily impress from what I saw with the size of it’s trees, the grandeur of old growth, but it’s nonetheless established and growing nicely, uniformly with the exception of some scattered fields. I can now imagine this growing all the way to the Sea of Japan, and what we have then is a greenway to begin with. Imagine if there was a 6 mile strip of land from Maine to Puget Sound along the US Canada border, or the Scottish-English Border along Hadrians Wall, and that is what we would be talking about. The border running along the Han River, with it’s highway to Seoul from up north, might be a bit like where the border runs along Puget Sound or the Great Lakes, and while it doesn’t preserve forest, it does preserve the river, which seemed to have no economic activity at that point.. I start to imagine the clam beds present now, right under the noses of the endless guard towers unpleasantly sandwiched between the river and the highway (they have to be dreaming that Kia or Hyundai starts making an electric car!).

If you begin to look at the numbers, it’s startling.. there is a huge abundance of biodiversity cited by many sources.. it seems like almost every manner of flora and fauna that could or should be growing along that strip from even the days before the industrialization of Korea (supposedly commencing with the Japanese Takeover in 1905) is present. Many of them are for obvious reasons endangered or threatened due to the growth of populations and the various economic activities on both sides of the DMZ.
It’s a fascination of many a person, and often times a used and abused symbol by organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund, to fetishize, kind of Disney market, the apex animals and predators. This has more than gone on in the fascination with this particular unintentional Preserve. It appears there is one guy who is obsessed with proving that there are Tigers in the ‘Z’ along with the countless species of tree, shrub, fungi, bird, rodent and apparently even The Asiatic Black Bear (for whom it would almost take an army for him to avoid being served up for his bile to cure some Rich Chinese Businessman’s Gout) and an almost extinct goat species, The Long Tailed Goral, for whom the DMZ is home to 100 of it’s perhaps 1000 or so surviving numbers. it’s almost like a seed depository of the whole Korean Peninsula, the fauna and flora are so complete except for perhaps a handful of apex predators, like the Tiger, Amur Leopard, the Wolf, and Brown Bear. It’s almost a distraction from what is there to call it incomplete, but perhaps it is, the way Yellowstone was before the Wolf came back. Since no one quite does sensationalism and awkwardly misses the point quite like CNN, I will allow them to demonstrate what I am talking about:
http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/science/05/09/tiger.tracking.dmz/
Here’s the hitch… since it isn’t a national park, it’s a highly fortified borderland, the idea of reintroducing tigers doesn’t quite makes sense, because it’s tricky enough for American and Korean Soldiers to patrol worried about stepping on a mine or getting shot, let alone worrying about becoming a Tiger Meal..
But there is a persistently optimistic group that sees a day when the razor wire disappears, and the land can become a park, a friendly vestige of past insanity, with a happy ending… The DMZ Forum:  http://www.dmzforum.org/
This a group dedicated to the nature of the DMZ and it’s preservation. The older generation of Koreans are joiners… they like walking clubs and eating clubs and clubs of all kinds, and this is right up their alley. no one bowls alone in Korea.
It somehow strikes me as distinctly South Korean, heck, Korean period, to have such optimism that despite almost 70 years of separation, the end to all this fratricidal madness will be over soon, so we should energetically plan for it.. they have this persistence.. and the South Korean Government, which has been over this problem for a long time, but still has to deal with it daily while they create a modern society and a manufacturing if not cultural powerhouse, and act soon to be two time host of the Olympic Games (not too far from the beautiful mountains that are the east and wildest end of the DMZ!), likely supports this activity as they maintain this kind of open arms policy for the north, like leaving a bedroom open and a bed made for a runaway child…
http://www.dmzforum.org/aboutus/ref_eco.php
Anyhow, until that runaway child sees the light and returns home, or recruits it’s brother to the south into it’s Utopian Worker’s Paradise, we have this situation, and this time capsule of sorts to an even older Korea, an almost pre human habitation Korea as time allows the strip to mature.. and with these eager hands ready to make the most of it, to treasure this ecological treasure no matter what happens, it is a treasure to all, and a fortunate accident indeed, perhaps the only way one could save such a swath from such determined hands as a united Korea would industriously be… the spirits work in strange and mysterious ways, don’t they? and they seem to be at work here…

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787 Dreamliner aviation and global warming Carbon Carbon Fiber details environement experience flight Global Warming toilet windows

A Trip on a Dreamliner: The Tesla of the Skies, or is it the Chevy Volt?

I am writing from the economy plus section of a 787-8 Dreamliner (free upgrade because I begged for a window seat), someplace just east of Japan, and this is the second post I have written about it. Something about being on it has inspired me to revisit it, and there are things to be inspired by.

I have been traveling for months, looking for good stories, and most of the stories I have found are more loaded with Fear than Hope. I am seeing a lot of Environmental Alamo’s in the Third World, but coming back to the first world, you see that something is happening.. that people are getting the picture, and that action is being taken so our worst fears are not realized environmentally, in part because unlike in the tropics, the volatility of the weather is serving as a huge wake up call to anyone who isn’t trying to ignore things. In the tropics, as with a lot of places, the weather is either creating more intense storms, or longer periods of dry clear weather from what I am reading and seeing, and this is something that people can shrug off aside from the storms, but the temperates are not so lucky. I skipped a winter in the northeast United States that was like a winter I did experience in Florida a few years back, the winter of 2009-’10 where every few days a new storm whipped by, the jet stream acted erratic, and record cold temperatures were set. In Alaska and the west, things were warm and dry, and although not as numbing to the soul, everyone could tell something was wrong.

So here is how the debate on global warming has gone: sometime in the mid 1970’s, a college Professor named Wallace Broeker was working at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory along the Hudson River just north of New York City, which is part of Colombia University, and he wrote this paper:

http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/files/2009/10/broeckerglobalwarming75.pdf

It was published a few weeks before I was even born, so hard to call it a new discovery. So after that, College professors started talking about this, but they were too late for the big environmental emphasis on air pollution in the Nixon Administration days. In fact, I’ll be danged, this was published a year to the day after he resigned, knew I knew that date, and the country was focused on government reform. So anyhow, who hears about this but just bunch of other college professors, and they start telling their students, like Al Gore’s professor at Harvard, Roger Revile, who got him thinking about these things, perhaps even before Broeker wrote his paper. I learned about it sometime in the late 1990’s from a professor nicknamed ‘Babs’, who was one of the cooler people I ever met in my life, not only because she passed me when I likely was undeserving, but because she was pretty chill, and allowed me to see the connection between our lifestyle, my tailpipe, the power plant downtown, and weather. Perhaps it was in an earlier class with an also pretty cool guy named Val that I made the connection, in meteorology, since I had to take three science classes to get out of college, and this accounts for two of them, but I remember it really clicking with Babs’ Energy Systems in a Modern World, which I took because it was close in character to my Social Science emphasis. So sometime around this time the Oil Industry started to take the threat of these Liberals seriously screwing up their profits like Nader did to Detroit and Rachel Carson did to Big Ag (thank you for smoking, by the way…), so they started to counter the argument before most had even thought about or contemplated it, perhaps sometime in the 1990’s, and you had the likes of Rush maybe taking a bit of baksheesh to still birth this idea to the American People, that anything we could do could destroy the inexhaustible layer of air I am now cruising on which is actually only like 20 miles thick (I’m 5-6 miles up, and above here the air is too thin to really sustain both the flight and combustion necessary to fly this thing.. smaller jets can go to 10 miles without too much strain, and some rocket planes might even hit 16 miles)… and all the sudden the American people were hearing about it, even if just from Rush and Fox lambasting the idea that anything the American people do that benefits their corporate overlords can possibly be wrong. Of course then Al Gore jumped into the fray in 2006 with the release of “An Inconvenient Truth” and all the sudden you had a name on the other side, a big name other than Conservative pundits, and the debate heated up. Soon after the weather started to get more and more inconveniently wacky, and even oil companies started to admit that Global Warming was Inconveniently happening, along with more than 70% of the American people, and things started to happen finally, but what?
That is what is germane to my current chariot, because there seemed to be a general agreement among the powers that be in the US that we would feel no pain to fix this problem. The last holdouts, the Koch Brothers (who have made billions on a family Oil Services Company and their guys in the US Congress, and in the Libertarian and Tea Party Movements (philosophically I might even like these guys, but I can give you first hand proof the Koch brothers are manipulating these groups for their own ends.) held out strongly against any pain being felt to reduce global warming, any national legislative plan to match the problem, so we were left with three options: Executive Rules changes, mostly Presidential Executive Orders ( Higher national fuel efficiency standards, changes to EPA standards), voluntary changes in the spirit of good will (I’m going to buy a Tesla because I want to be good to the environment, and have a car that goes 0-60 in 4.5, and because I can afford it incentives or not), and perhaps more efficient business practice (if UPS uses less gas by making more efficient routes and never making turns across traffic, they save more money on fuel), and incentivizing the so called free market to make number 2 more attractive (republicans will live with this if it benefits corporations they represent, and unlike at the federla level, states that lean liberal do set high gas taxes), like subsidizing or tax breaking low carbon changes on both the individual level (hybrid and electric car subsidies, home efficiency improvement tax credits) and corporate level ( tax breaks and subsidies to build wind farms, or ethanol plants). What is funny is that traditionally republican states have been gobbling up most of the latter, so what I am arriving at as a conclusion is that the consensus is that a few hipsters can ride the bus, or pedal to work out of perceived obligation, but the country is betting on improvements in technology to change what is argued to be an unchangeable lifestyle, e.g. I will keep driving, so an electric car will make that less destructive, so I will buy my way past global warming..
Will it work?I find myself now wondering if the Dreamliner is like the Romans figuring out that lead was in their plumbing a bit too late, or me obsessing about the arrangement of these carbon fiber chairs is a bit like the same process on the Lido deck of the now famous Titanic (although I cut a pretty good looking Leonardo DiCaprio look alike if I do say so myself!) as she slowly sinks away.. you start to wonder how much of what we offer as a modern, now increasingly economically united world, can survive more and more volatility through bad weather tugging at the margins of our overly tuned economies and ways of life… but the promise of all this is a promise of a better life.. we traded and continue to trade atmospheric carbon for all these promises like mobility, and fresh food anywhere, and entertainment and warmth.. I can go from Japan to Seattle in 8 hours, not the 17 days it would have taken in the days of freighter travel, and ask for forgiveness, but here I sit on the Dreamliner, and it is materially better, but only 20% so ( in essence, it uses 20% less fuel to do the same job as it’s aluminum counterparts, which in this case is to haul me and my pile of books, computers, and tropical and winter clothes home.
I do not know the meta analysis of it’s carbon lifespan to include production, which is a question for Boeing, but I would guess that they worked hard to minimize production waste and impacts, but I would have to guess that the production life of a plane is far outweighed by it’s performance over a 30 year lifespan, the energy used in which might be 30 times the energy to make the plane.. I’m flying to Seattle, maybe I pop out and ask them!), so I am still some 80% crapping out a shit ton of carbon to cross the Pacific, to indulge in the luxury of home after, I did in fact try taking a freighter the other way.

So here is the deal, airplane flight is by nature, since sometime in the 80’s or 90’s, undignified.. it sucks.. it has sucked since the days of Frank Abagnale (on a DiCaprio and Sinatra theme!) and my dad bringing home gifts from the bar of the 747 ended with the growth of demand sometime 30 years ago. Waned away to all sorts of manipulation and second dealing (sure you bought a ticket, but that bag is too heavy!), and the lowest common denominator like Southwest actually feeling like a relief since you can at least be confident that their sardonic sense of humor is what you paid for, and they aren’t jerking you around for once with fluff in place of substance.. but here I sit on this plane that is only 20% better, but it feels materially better, like 50% nicer.. how so? OK, well, I like real facts after I postulate for a bit, it’s what I like to deliver so here goes, and these are first hand observations, occurring as I type:
The world looks prettier out of these huge windows (remember the plane is carbon fiber, so not only is it lighter than previously used aircraft aluminum, but it’s stronger, so the windows are bigger, like twice the size in area, and to save weight, there is no shade to jar you awake, there is just this dimmer switch that works some magic on tinting the windows through some physics and chemistry mojo that I can’t figure out other than to say it works.. there are 5 settings and when it is dark, I can only see lights outside, not the items attached to them, and even then just barely.) Why does the world look prettier? I am just coming from a Buddhist area of the world, so my best non scientific answer is Karma.. it’s better for the planet, so somehow you brain picks out trees and plants and the beauty of lights instead of just how many goddamn houses are down there and what a mess it is.. it was also a pretty sunset.

I have never in my life seen wildlife outside of a plane window in a modern airport, but I saw a crow pass by.. in the US, crows are not necessarily a vaunted bird, but they like them in Japan, and it was somehow beautiful to see him glide by, in a place I never expected. It might be because I think the plane has an electric motor to back it out of the gate, and it wasn’t making any noise, so the crow, or perhaps raven, felt comfy to pass by.. that electric motor not only saves carbon, it saves infrastructure and noise in a place you would never expect to care because it is so abandoned, a modern airport tarmac.. these are places that we turn into environmental sanitized zones, since they are devoid of plants that could get sucked into the engines or need watering, and just big sheets of cement or asfult soaking up heat and releasing it too fast, and otherwise just producing intense runoff from the intense rains it also produces as a heat island.. it was somehow a reminder of the forgotten tarmac to see that bird go by, perhaps a reward for the plane being just that much greener.
The headroom is huge, the plane is bigger, or feels bigger inside, even the door felt like a grand entrance. It could just be better design, the windows and other things conveying the effect of grandeur.

The stewardess handed me a non-bleached napkin. Maybe it’s just a bit of Japanese craft, but it’s god environmental practice as well. I guess now I realize I have had those brown paper bag looking napkins too, the heavy stiff ones, maybe on a southwest flight, and in some way they were saving money and chemicals, but this feels intentional.. it feels right… well, 50% righter.. the warm towel also didn’t come wrapped in plastic, and wasn’t disposable.
The plane feels like it does sit relatively higher up. I had to come from another terminal, and drove right by my plane, or what I guessed was my plane, and proved to be, since it had 787 emblazoned on the side. It seemed huge. Not like the A-380 or 747 seems huge.. when you look at the windows, it looks small, almost like a toy, but it seems so tall up on it’s landing gear it looks like a cartoon plane. The Logic isn’t so you don’t have to troop down steep gangways anymore, although that was nice.. all that pounding of aluminum plates you usually hear was absent, but the real reason has to do with engine efficiency… the engine has to be physically bigger to be more fuel efficient, so that means jacking up the wing. This one seems to start right where my feet are, and I know that the one issue they had with the first production 787’s was stress at that attachment, so there must be a lot going on right underneath the floorboards there. The reasoning has to do with a ratio inside the engine, the ratio of the size of the air intake, the opening in front, to the areas where combustion occurs if I have it right. The more air you can jam in, the less fuel you have to use, so it makes the plane look like a gooney bird , with these huge bags under it’s wings.. it’s the only visual flaw on what otherwise looks like a find play-mobile plane, but there is one other odd detail:
The wings are wider than the fuselage is long… instead of a gooney bird, this thing is an albatross (which is specifically a nickname for an awkward looking albatross, so not far off), and Boeing doesn’t mind that comparison because it is actually one of the themes of that documentary I linked to in my first blog post. If you actually watched it, then a lot of this is repetition, but they were inspired by the endurance of albatrosses, since the 787 is a long haul jet, made for the big intercontinental flights, and what do albatrosses do but fly out to sea for months on end.. the wings come to a point gradually, are extremely flexible, and like I said, they are collectively longer than the length of the tube I am not sitting in if you include the maybe 5 meters of fuselage fuselage in between them (the wings by themselves without the fuselage would be just a bit shorter, maybe 2 meters shorter, but the wingspan of the plane overall is longer than it is wide, does that make sense?), but that’s a big deal, and seems illogical in some ways compared to the aggressive jets that characterize the genre of machine, like the fighter or the sleek Learjet. However, when you think about it, jets have big engines and small wings for not only maneuverability, but because if you have all that thrust, you can stay flying on less wing, since wings can contribute to drag.. the idea here here was to minimize the thrust needed to both take off (the plane is lighter because of the carbon fiber and a lot of smaller innovations, like fly by wire. There are no physical connections between the flaps and the pilots controls.. it’s like a big wifi node is flying the plane.. with a little electric engine turning what needs to be turned. Now, more than ever, I make sure I am on airplane mode!) and cruise (bigger air intake, more efficient engines, bigger wings).
So I just spoke to a stewardess as the LED’s dimmed by touch screen control to make us nod off more naturally, and she tossed me a few more interesting tid bits. When we took off, the plane was rattling a lot, all the light plastic that the luggage compartments and what not are made of, but as soon as the wheels lifted, it was quiet, and she seconded that, and added some more that filtered into my new-found knowledge of titivation of the last 4 years. Since the wings have such a pronounced V shape when in flight, the tips are above my head considerably as I sit here right at the back end of the wing root, (the morning after I wrote this, as we approached Seattle, I noticed that the wings were not only above my head, but even with, if not above the height of the aircraft. I had a connecting flight 3 hours later and the wings were half as bent high on a 737. The plane is remarkably smooth in flight laterally.. it ‘yaws’ less in the parlance, since there is a kind of pressure to keep it straight due to some aerodynamics I kind of understand but would have a hard time explaining, but you might intuit, from the v shape, so she said landings are so soft that unlike on just about every commercial plane where the stewardesses are taught to lift off of their seats just prior to landing to avoid repetitive stress injuries coming from their lower backs being scrunched all the time from the impact of landing, they literally do a little lift with their arms off the seat, which I have seen and chalked up to dainty stewardesses having a quite womanly struggle with flatulence at an inconvenient time. She said this aircraft lands so softly it isn’t necessary. I noticed also a little extra flight control surface, about two feet wide, between the ailerons and flaps, that seemed to be computer controlled, always moving up from the plane of the wing to varying degrees at all times, kind of jumping every few seconds, which seemed to be a stabilizer adjusting to immediate conditions.
Since I yawed into bathroom humor, the toilet on at least this flight had Japanese features like an internal bidet and bum dryer… that’s class!

The stewardess also said that it is quieter both at take off and landing, and that is a big deal in places like San Jose where millions of dollars are spent in noise abatement to maintain home values and quality of life (not sure in which order.. it is Silicon Valley!). Now that she mentioned it, it jibes. You could have had a normal conversation all through the take off we had (my seatmate, an old Japanese guy, admitted he didn’t speak a lick of English, and I know about 6 Japanese words, so it wasn’t an issue).
She also mentioned that because of the higher cabin pressure there are occasional issues with condensation coming down from the overhead compartments (better than a suitcase I guess!) but that it isn’t that often, but on a cuter note, something so Japanese flight attendant, she said that due to the higher pressure, there is less need for skin moisturizer, which many of the women who both work on the plane and fly appreciate, and maybe me too. Sometimes my nose itches like I was on a Mexican lucky bender all night with the old Robert Downey Jr…. when I get near customs, I feel funny itching my nose like I must be a mule stealing from the boss, but won’t be a problem on this flight.. the air doesn’t feel fresh like the west coast of Ireland, but for an intercontinental flight, if feels pretty nice.

I asked her if she showed up in destinations feeling less tired, but it might have sounded like a come on, so she didn’t quite answer, but I am going to guess yes. We were standing in front of a crew bunk bed area I have never seen on any other plane before, and maybe it seemed like an invite to the mile high club, if she wasn’t too tired, but she later did come and tell me that all the stewardesses felt better when they got to their destination, less tired, than on any equivalent aircraft.
So it’s approaching 3am at my destination, and I kind of want to walk around the plane still, so what is the upshot of all this? Well, first some good news.. this is the way things are going to be… this progress will hold it appears. They got over 600 orders for this plane, especially since oil and aviation fuel prices were out of control when it was introduced. The can deliver over a hundred a year I believe. Airbus followed suit.. it’s A350 might even be better than this although they gambled on a big Caddy, the A380, over the Prius of the Dreamliner, so the spoils belong to Boeing for a little while for taking the risk, but them catching up is good for the planet, so it’s a win win I hope.. I once read that commercial aircraft makers don’t even make a profit on the planes.. it’s all in the parts and maintenance later, so this is like a gimmie anyhow.. although from this altitude I am praying against planned obsolescence! And now Lear is working on the first carbon fiber corporate jet, which Mr. Lear dreamed of before he died in the 70’s, but the way advanced dream of the time, not so much a dream as we were already using it for things like Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles at the time, but it died with him, and the end of the oil and gas boom days in Texas that seemed to so fuel that company, and a little company out of Yakima called Cub Crafters is making the first carbon fiber bush planes, and its creeping into gliders and ultralights, and will work it’s way up.. as of yet, I have not herd of carbon fiber in commuter jets, but maybe I need to look at the makers like Bombardier, Embrear, Cessna and Saab. Looks like Mitsubishi tried and gave up:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Regional_Jet
But like I said, it’s 20% better, and it’s going to take 30 years for this conversion to take place, and Global Warming and Climate Change is making it’s presence know now, and every bit we pump in is overwhelming us, since the planet can no longer absorb it at the rates it was able to until more recently. So what do we do with that.. well, this is step one.. they built a plane that looks like a normal commercial plane, no Popular Mechanics stuff, and it was 20% better… battery technology will kick in and start to change small aircraft in the next 5 years in ways that will be impressive. If this is the Volt, that upcoming aircraft will be the Tesla. To that victor might belong the true spoils, the Elon Musk Prize for inter-leg sackularity.
But the reality is that there are 30,000 planes flying around the world in the commercial arena alone, let alone private jets and prop planes.. this does start to seem like a drop in the bucket to an industry whose share of Global Carbon production is in the mid single digits, 1/20 of all anthroprogenic (caused by man) Carbon Dioxide and associated warming gasses releases, although it does come in intense spurts for the individual who does fly, with maybe a quarter ton for every hour flown, when the average american, the highest per capita carbon producer ( of the big nations, and not people living in remote places like the Faulklands.. wait, I stand corrected.. Australia passed the US in 2009! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions_per_capita Does that now make us Northern Hemispheric Australians!? Agh… they dropped below us in 2010.. I celebrate too early!), uses almost 18 tons a year.. thankfully flying is expensive and annoying unless you really got cash and can pony up for private, which even most of the 1% cannot afford! Thankfully, since it’s impact is relatively higher, the difference between riding an SUV and taking the bus I would assume. And Jet’s impact is higher than their output of carbon because of where they deposit it, high in the sky. Climate experts are advising people to fly during the day when their contrails will block heat coming in, not at night when they will keep heat from escaping.. that is where we are getting to, ask the polar bears and the people of Tuvalu and the Maldives. But who is going to tell the rich not to fly? And if we get the carbon fiber thing figured out, could we pack it with batteries and solar power our planes.. hmm… it’s a big chunk of triple a’s, and it’s tough, and ground transportation like electric and higher efficiency vehicles, even made with carbon fiber, has a better chance to make a more sizable impact more quickly on the carbon equation with this as a big luxury we keep tolerating while tightening up everywhere else first, merely due to the huge challenges of the range necessary to make the range possible on these aircraft to sustain this global economic and leisure demand. Sure we can use Skype and turn the heat up to a nice toasty 82 for a week every winter, sprinkle some sand around the living room lounger,mix up a mojito out of the freezer,, and dial up a Copacabana beach webcam on our eco color flat screen, but the rich are the rich, and the Bourgeois are, the Bourgeois, and they are likely to not want to give up the habit of flying since it makes em feel so damn important, and what about immigrants who want to go someplace new but still get home once in a while so here we are stuck. Try banning it, as much as that might make sense someday soon if not now if people knew the truth of the consequences of all this.
So hope comes in hoping this incremental change, which strangely feels greater than that because my knees aren’t touching the seat in front of me, and I can breathe the 5000 ft equivalent pressure air much better than the 8000 ft pressure (by now they usually turn off the oxygen and I am drooling on myself anyhow.. this is better!), and I can already tell I will feel better hitting Seattle than I ever would on a normal plane. So here is to hope that me paying for this is bringing the cost of mass produced carbon fiber down, and that when that gets together with batteries the world sees a real change, that this is a down payment on what our planet really needs.. because after this winter, god knows we need it.. and so do the Polar Bears!
now I am going to move this cool little swivel light out of the way ( did I mention the thing is pure LED lighting?!) and jack up the tough but light plastic leg rest, and finish watching this Bollywood movie after I roam around a bit.. hoping I make you just a we bit jealous… damn this Japanese food tastes good! Metal silverware in coach! Wow, real Hagan Das! Saving carbon, one indulgent bite and flight at a time…thanks John Boehnor… now where did I leave that fiddle that EmporerNero gave me? bet it would sound great up here…
Cheers from the date line!