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Hot Topic 2: Piracy!

oooooh yeah.. this is exciting stuff… everyone loves a little chaos, they just don’t admit it…

Allright.. so piracy is basically any crime committed against a boat, like hijacking it, it and it’s crew, or hauling off it’s crew for ransom, just sneaking on and stealing things, or stealing what’s on it by force….and of course it has a fabled history… in the west and the new world, it was both an outlaw and opportunistic thing and an ‘extension of diplomacy; with state sponsored pirates like Drake. The Spanish Galleons would come from Manila to Acapulco, Mexico, and then gold and silver from the Andes and Mexican mountains and wherever else it could be found would be combined with asian trade and taken across the Caribbean and Atlantic in what were eventually huge flotillas filled with just about everything you could imagine valuable. This proved quite tempting to both independents and the Brits. I once spent a few weeks in the Panamanian town of Portobelo, and it was famous for being one of two or three carribean ports where gold and silver from Peru was loaded onto galleons for the once a year Armada back to spain, and I had always found the pirate obsession annoying after living in Florida, and felt the stories were overblow. It turns out they are anything but overblown. Pirates took Portobello at least once, and I could trace the battle to an old falling apart fort behind the town that now has a population of just a thousand or two. Nearby a group of salvages had found an old ship thought to have been one belonging to columbus on his third journey, and I could touch the guns, sitting in a saline solution to preserve them until they could be stabilized, and it all gave me a thrill.. I won’t be celebrating by getting drunk and wearing black leather like a lot of tool bags do, but it did give me an appreciating. Later in Cartagena, I learned of an amazing battle that happened on a spit of land now occupied by the Colombian Naval College, where 300 pirates overwhelmed the town, sacked it, and decided to stay a few months, although they never found the Cathedral gold, hidden by the Spanish bishop for months.. In MAdagascar, South East Asia and the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia, perhaps even further east, there was a similar culture and trade that wasn’t stamped out until the late 1800’s… it was just part of life to raid and take, from the Chinese, from each other, and then from Europeans as they arrived. Gong back through time, as long as there has been trade and boats, there has been piracy…the romans and greeks I think both dealt with it, and the Vikings could be considered pirates of sorts, although they sure didn’t stop at boats, and Indian Ocean trade routes had similar run ins with people in little enclaves…

In the modern era, there are a few hot spots… Indonesian Piracy popped up again some years ago around Singapore, and still happens in the far flung areas of Indonesia and the Philippines, but it garnered attention when guys would shimmy up bamboo ladders from pangas around the turn of this century from the islands of Bintan and Batam, within sight of Singapore, or nearby Sumatra, and rob boats headed to or from that famous trading port, or just through the legendary Straights of Malacca. Around the world there are robbery attempts in the Caribbean and elsewhere that are classified as piracy, and can have tragic consequences, but are not really piracy in the sense of being organized boat going operations in the classic sense, more like hoods borrowing a buddies fishing boat to rob a yacht… it’s piracy, but it’s not ‘Piracy’… the world is getting so settled, the areas of chaos less and less, so that it’s less of a problem.. the global reach of military forces makes retribution possible from anywhere, quicker than people imagine,s o ti has placed global shipping out of reach for all but the boldest and most desperate.. since the Mayaguez Incident, the US has had sophisticated skills built up to seize ships professionally if they are captured, and just about any navy ship, of which there are hundreds of American ones alone roaming the sea at any one time, in this era of Pax Americana, can do all but seize a ship.. definitely follow it, harrass the pirates, and bring in assaulters if not interdict the pirates to and from their destination with helicopters, launches, and occasionally the big ship it’s self…

So when I mention desperate enough, surely I am talking about the spate of Somali Piracy that ran from like 2009 to about 2012…in arond around the horn of Africa…everyone who saw the film Black Hawk down knows that Somali is a failed state, although there is an area called Somaliland, it’s Northwestern corner, that has kind of rejoined the world and lives civilly, but the rest of the country still goes through bouts of rebellion and fundamentalist governments.. they actually had peace and an oppressive muslim government for like 6 months, but the US smelled Al Qaeda, and had them overthrown with Ethiopian troops, and it was back to chaos.. out of this chaos sprang a group of real honest to goodness pirates, like Blackbeard,  or the Barbary pirates of the Mediterranean coast that the US Marines famously helped clean out int he early 1800s, in fact, three of them have made the list of Famour Pirates through history on Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pirates

Image

So what did I learn about Piracy on the CMA CGM Libra? well, that it’s a pretty rare circumstance.. the Captain had a great story of being taken hostage, but by North Korea.. I will tell that one later.. it’s more funny than scary… This ship doesn’t go anywhere near pirate prone areas, but some of the sailors have been through those areas. One crew member told me about taking a passenger around the world through the Red Sea on a previous contract, and he said the guy, I think an American, was on deck the whole time with binoculars almost praying for an attack out of humor and boredom, but they saw nothing.. it became a joke on the ship, but I think one that the American was in on, like a good natured Snipe hunting expedition with the kids…

There was a fax machine that existed to print pirate info as it came, from some Piracy Agency in England I think, the IMB-PRC (International Maritime Bureau- Piracy Reporting Center), and a sheaf of reports I could read back through hanging in the lounge on the side of the bridge if I wanted… I dont think we got an update the whole time I was aboard, and the most recent one was just about an incident where someone basically mugged the crew of a fishing boat someplace in the southern Philippines… since I got off the boat, the muslim fundamentalists on Mindanao, the major south island of the Philippines, have been under attack from the government, who is routing them from their base areas in the jungle, and they committed a pretty violent act of piracy, but this was the closest pirate group to our route, and still a thousand miles if not more from Hong Kong.

Some guys told me about going through the Red Sea to the Suez Canal recently and getting mercenaries on board.. they would hang out until they were clear of reach of Somalia, then go home.. the guys said they were tough and looked professional, and that is about it…

I never got the impression that there were guns on board, and I think they would just do what philips did, lock the doors, zig zag, and call the navy… the second officer, who I did ask about it with a joke that I knew the chances were slimmer than slim, and he told me the Libra was too damn big, it would never be hijacked because it’s hard to get on even a small boat like the Alabama, carrying maybe 2000 teu, but hauling the amount we are, 11,400 makes getting onto deck through all but the pilot hole a huuuuuge climb.. I used to take breaks on the gangplank the ship is so tall…

But there was a pirate attack while I was on board.. when we got to China, our last stop before Hong Kong, chowan, right in the pearl river bay that separates Macau, Hong Kong, and old Canton, now Guandong, the pumping heart of chinese commerce, there were two guys we let onto the boat to set up a shop selling trinkets and to hang out right at the top of the gangplank before the double doors to go into the accommodation. They always have cheap crap like flashlights and other things they think the crew will want, and they call buddies to give us rides into town and such, and I think we enjoy having them around to kind of entertain us after weeks with each other, some local color, smoking good natured cantonese middle aged wheeler dealers, and they had a stack of movies, including, right on top, you guessed it, about 6 copies of Captain Phillips, allegedly in Blue Ray, but it turned out to be a screener (where they set up a video camera in the theater, and you see people getting up to go the the bathroom, and the sound is horrible), although no harm done for a buck… this act of Piracy was the new use of the word as Copyright infringement… if Metallica was there they would have thrown a fit, but I couldn’t help myself. I had been preparing for my trip as It hit theaters, even playing two blocks from my last hotel in jack london square, but a convenient time never came up to watch it, and I think I balked once at the 12 dollar price on third street in Santa Monica (no wonder people buy pirate copies, you theater owning pricks!) it couldn’t have been a hotter topic, and I hadn’t seen it yet. So I bought it, took it to my room and watched it with the shadows of the big container cranes working out my window dancing across my glossy screen.. it seemed like the perfect place to watch it, making me glad I hadn’t seen it in theaters..I was a bit moved by the end, it was kind of heavy, and it felt weird that the boat, although smaller, felt like an older more sun beaten version of the Libra.. down to the details of the little ship diagrams on each floor.. it was like watching a crime movie about an apartment building similar to yours… somehow juicier through personal knowledge.

Anyhow, not to trivialize piracy, the Maersk was just one example of this many hundred strong Somali Group that took dozens of boats, and there was a lot of action between the US, Dutch, and other navies against them for a couple years there. This reality show for the young american male targeted network Spike sure didn’t expect to be this busy:

but it is quiet again for the most part I hear… Once in asia I went on a youtube binge watching videos, and there was a good collection of actions between pmercinaries, navies and pirates, and not to mention the rescue of two hostages in northern Somalia on the night of the State of the Union address in 2012,

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-forces-rescue-kidnapped-aid-workers-jessica-buchanan-and-poul-hagen-thisted-in-somalia/2012/01/25/gIQA7WopPQ_story.html

There is a seperate war going on with Muslim Fundamentalists in the South of Somalia that led to this SEAl Raid, the War on Terror and the Piracy becoming to the SEALS what the BArbary Pirates were to the Marines.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2446081/Navy-SEAL-Team-6-raids-Somali-terror-stronghold-Delta-Force-captures-U-S-Embassy-suspect.html

but I think the difference is that these pirate gangs work out of the ports and villages north of Mogadishu closer to the horn, and these guys are to the south.. so much going on!

I will leave you with this: in my glut of video watching after the trip, to understand this better with my trip having given me context for life on bord and international shipping, I came across this video:

http://www.thatvideosite.com/v/12770/dutch-commandos-storm-a-german-cargo-ship-taken-over-by-pirates

so that’s what it looks like on top of the containers during the day… I only got to see it at night when the second officer couldn’t see me! it’s funny to hear dutch people trying to act tough by the way…

it’s hard not to feel bad for all involved,  from these hungry somali guys taking naps in the western comfort of these nice air conditioned ships they get to capture,only to be rousted by these annoying soldiers, to the ship crews terrified by the arbitrary nature of these desperate men boarding their ships, occasionally murdering to even the investors who are forced to risk their boats and pay ransoms, but it does give people something to talk about… that’s the biggest thing I learned about piracy crossing the Pacific!

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High Quality Consumption Environment: Fuqin China.. Fuquin A’!

Fuquin isn’t on the tourist trail.. even the locals will tell you, there ain’t much to see.. now I will say that in my 6 hours wandering around Fuquin, I did find some things I enjoyed, I can’t lie, but it’s off the tourist trail for a reason.. 90% of the town is about 10 years old, and the surroundings are farm land, not much nature left except on a few hill tops, no beaches that I have been able to discern, just some estuary and islands, one amazing old temple that the locals disregard and use as a card room, but then this remarkable urban testimony to the new China. The last time I was in China, about 6 years ago, I got as far as I could from the Han Chinese as almost possible. I went as quickly as I could by train away from the ‘economic success stories’ on the coast, and buried myself in the indigenous cultures, mountains and river valleys of Yunnan and southern Sichuan, which was basically unchanged since the cultural revolution excepting a few tourist and mining towns I hit, outside of Kunming, which I dubbed the Chinese Denver, which was hard to not see as an Economic powerhouse. On that trip, I had avoided what I saw today, traveling by motorcycle into the recesses, which was the Han thing, 800 million strong, the New China thing, the success that people talk about that makes my eyes glaze over while I think of all that cool Chinese character being bulldozed into a shopping mall, Hutong Land. When people get excited about it, New China, I make a mental note to not be curious about them anymore. I smell MBA indoctrination and some secret Bougie fantasies. But here I was today, my decision on where to roam decided by a ship schedule, confronted by it.. I will say that the old China is more than there, it’s not just in the cracks, it’s still on main street. In downtown Fuquin, which the ship agent who gave me a ride there and shared lunch with me called a village, I found a small city, what felt like 20k 30k or so people, and putting the history together, the whole place was a fishing village until they built this port and free trade zone ten years ago. I still had a funny time watching an old guy pull his goat through the main intersection of town, it fighting him with all it’s might, him leaning back on the rope, still something timeless occurring, and I even gave it a tap on the haunches to help him out. But the other thing is going on too..

When I woke up and looked out at the port, it felt new, it looked new, and the agent, a kid named Antonio, which was westernized from the Mandarin word for East, confirmed I was right, ten years old and built on landfill.. he said there wasn’t much in town, and even the crew, who had to work all day anyways, told me it was a ghost town and to wait until Xiamen tomorrow to go ashore.. I wasn’t gonna sit around after 17 days on the ship (not that I was complaining, but I wanted to smell green, see trees, eat something not fried) so Antonio offered to take me in, the only drawback that I had to wait through his two phones ringing off the hook to get through conversations in his passable English, which was his college major. He had about 3 big ships a week to handle, plus what he called a feeder ship coming down the rivers or from Taiwan every day or more. He taught me a lot, and I saw a lot.. He is from Fuzhou, the provincial capital, about 2 hours away, and he said he could barely understand the locals here. But I could tell pretty quickly the locals had been marginalized by a new China, and this was an Industry town. After he took me to Immigrations to get my Visa validated, which for some reason took 20+ minutes even though I was the only customer in this massive office, he took me to town. They had created a special visa system just for Americans as part of this bullshit reciprocity thing that all these countries had started after September 11, but at least they didn’t take the humiliating step of finger printing me like some do. Anyhow, Antonio drove the company car to town, which he claimed was 20 minutes away, and that there were no taxis. This turned out to not be completely true. It took 20 minutes because he never once used his gas pedal, I actually looked, 15 kph the whole way, for safety he said.. he just put the car in drive and let the torque of the engine idling take us there.. it must have been 3 kilometers away. In fact, the whole island is only 10km long they told me, maybe 10 miles, now more a peninsula joined by both a bridge and a land fill bit they recently did, and the town sits on the south side. The downtown area is called “shady side fuqin” if I heard it right, for the shady side of the little river that runs though it. After hitting an ATM and finding an upstairs restaurant with some impressive service (they all had radio earpieces like some ultra club, but I was calmed by being able to see out a crack in the wall, no, not a window, just a gap they forgot to fill above the pisser, next to a fully functioning window, and I was able to see a sewer and a goose wandering around in a dirty back yard, which brought me back comfortably to the old China again.) for a huge bowl of seafood and Sichuan peppers that we ladled out into these tiny bowls. Antonio spit his bones out in true Chinese form, while I am sure I did something equally deemed offensive to the Chinese. Then we wandered back to his car, through farmland and a few jaunts to satisfy my curiosity, finding an old temple back in an Alley that was impressive as hell, with endless amazing colorful and gilded carvings, but with a poker game going on, and the level of restoration one might find in an old kitchen, with catalogues stacked upon them, museum quality art works, and LED lights nailed into corners and tape and glass stuck here and there. The place was awesome, and given all the reverence of a cement community center in a Great Society housing project, which I delighted in.

The town shares bottom land with the river and rises on some hills, and you can walk down an alleyway and pop into some intensively cultivated land on the banks of the river, where you would expect buildings anywhere else, just feet off the main drags, but did I mention buildings? Here is what I have been avoiding. So ten years ago they build this container port to export from Fuzhao and a few of it’s more interior provinces, and this little village becomes a boom town, and the thing impossible not to notice where these huge town house looking things, with every weird example of run together european and chinese architectural flourish, so that the whole place looked like a vertical version of a Dallas suburb sprinkled on rural Asia, or like someone took Amsterdam, carved the houses from each other, and scattered them one by one over the land randomly, with these gaudy but oddly appealing chateaus next to pig farms and lettuce plots. It ran like that for miles, with these 4 or 5 story high palatial looking apartment buildings squeezed in on these little plots, sometimes with just a dirt track leading to them. It was all so odd, so Chinese-ly odd. Context matters not after the Cultural revolution.. if the market will sustain it, build away. So the other shock was the other part of main street. Now the old china, like I said, still there.. fruit sellers and foul smells, market garbage like piles of fruit scraps and semi open sewers mixed, with noodle joints, and turtles for sale, but the part I didn’t expect? Boutiques, and the Suburban Mo’s. I got it in my head that it’s 1962 in China.. it’s conservatively sexy, the women look, well, strangely hot, and this town has a raft of married non working mom’s with cash to burn and long days to fill, likely because the harbor and nearby chemical plant pays to sustain that. I was just kind of shocked. There were endless wine shops, boutique tea stores, and homeware stores.. but not the cheap hardware stores I learned to love in Yunnan.. we aren’t talking Rodeo drive, but it was a hell of a lot closer than I expected, rain shower heads and solar hot water heaters.. and the women, with a distinct style, attractive, lot’s of wool, like a chic version of england in the 60’s, again with the crazy platform heels with tassels and fur and frills, and I was amazed at the difference in nutrition that either the one child policy, now 30 years old, or the industrialization had created, because these housewives were amazons compared to the older people you could see who had survived the Cultural Revolution and concurrent famines of those upheavals. They were tall, attractive, and fashionable decked out. It hit home most in a supermarket I found upstairs from main street. I think the fancy thing in China is to put things upstairs.. the shit you want is never at street level when it comes to food, at least so the pretension implies. I figure out that this staircase leads to a supermarket, and head upstairs. I pass a sign that says in English, to my distinct satisfaction, “High Quality Consumption Environment” and other such lines that are that kind of no beating around the bush when it comes to greed chinese language direct translations. Another I think said something like “Parking Trouble Free Shopping Experience”. It was a bit like a Whole Foods in America, in that there were actually satisfying things to see and explore, dried fish boxes of many varieties next to a handful of vegetable matters I had never quite seen before, things you expected from an outdoor market with shanks of beef hanging, bullfrogs for sale, and people spitting between the stalls, but I the setting of a western market, but it was the clientelle that hit me.. more of these hottie pottotie amazonian chinese housewives in 6 inch heels, and mostly unpretentious, all kind of ready to say hi. At one point I thought maybe one of them had pinched my butt and was looking for a little flirtation, but I figured out it was her bag, but it had that feel, a bit of Orange County, a bit of Camelot innocence with a bit of tongue in cheek randiness, don’t let the hair band fool you, Binky-san likes to party. The country couldn’t forget what it was, it was all over the streets, it still felt honest, just modern. I rue two generations from now, but this was hard to not on some level see as pleasant, maybe suburban, maybe the precedent for something horrible, Chinese Edward Scissorhands being born as I write, no doubt not nature based, not reverent, but I was suckered just long enough but the oxygen pumped breezes of the High Quality Consumption Environment simply by virtue of my not having thought in my brain of brains that china could pull it off quite so convincingly. Latin America can’t.. they hustle and they bustle, but the anxiety is always there.. same with India I imagine.. it just comes across as at odds with the gestalt, but here it was.. the new China, and I was half pleased it might have just pinched my ass..

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Why I Took This Trip

I wrote this while at sea

Why I took this trip:

  1. To allow my head to catch up to my proverbial behind while still getting where I want to go.
  2. To listen to my body since I hate going to the doctor, and figure out if I have any real ailments other than stress and a lot of time zones wearing on my body.
  3. To cross the Pacific like my dad and Colonel S had in the Military. My dad talked about it so much it left an insecurity.
  4. To see places from a new perspective and to see terra incognita
  5. To Connect Asia and North America in my head the way my trip on the QM2 had done it for me for Europe. I fee like if you take a boat between two places, it is less of a cop out or a disgrace to take a plane there next time, because you aren’t ‘skipping over’ places that might have stories and knowledge for you.. you aren’t half ass-ing part of the Earth’s tapestry.
  6. I don’t think it was intentional, but out of boredom and curiosity, I have learned a lot about the shipping industry, and the Philippians
  7. To let my the Carpal Tunnel in my right wrist heal. I have it from typing hours a day, and euphemistically, from being single for so fucking long!
  8. To get in shape and eat a healthier more consistent diet
  9. to obligate myself to sleep in one bed for a while, even if it is always moving at 20 knots
  10. in other words, to center myself, the way Alaska does, by isolation and stability, while still getting what I want, which is a chance to explore and learn about things I find exotic every day.
  11. To learn about weather, meteorology, and navigation, which might help make me a better pilot. Things happen on a boat at a much more processable speed.. it’s easier to learn here than on a plane.. you don’t have to fly and look around. You can just stare at the map for an hour while the watch office does that.
  12. To be in an all male environment for a while, my hope being that my reward might be some time in a very female environment once I get to Asia.
  13. I hate flying… from the indignity of taking off my shoes still some 9 years after Richard Reid, to the blast of carbon it creates, to the small indignities the corporate entities that handle you along the way heap upon you, to the intensity of it’s health impacts and psychological discombobulation that goes along with it, I try to avoid it whenever I can, and the alternates tend to be more rewarding.
  14. To learn about the nature and ecology of the Pacific, and to see some big storms… to see the Sea
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The Wildlife Talley

OK, so 23 Days, something like 7000 miles.. how much wildlife did I see…

Well, just enough… it’s the ocean, and due to the size of the ship, you don’t just throw a line over and trawl… maybe we could have, but the odds of something jumping up under a ship that big to take a bite seem pretty miniscule, and add to it the fact that the fan tail is like a 5 minute walk from the accommodation.. it’s not like falling asleep with your hand on the tiller and tying the line to your toe… Filipinos love a good fish, and they didn’t even try, so fishing was out…

So that brings us to whales.. when he got off the Libra, someplace between the Golden Gate and the Farrilons, the Pilot for SF bay told me to look out for whales for the next few hours, it would be good watching he said..

He was right.. I don’t think any major migrations were occurring, but a couple hours later, me still soaking up my first day on board by not wanting to retire to my room until exhausted (there would be plenty of time to rest) and realizing the guys didn’t care if I grabbed the binoculars every once in a while as long as the Titanic wasn’t bearing down on us, I caught me a nice crew of Finbacks with an up close look…   they were kind of trying to get out of the way of the boat, and you could see their long sleek bodies laboring to get away, swimming across the surface:

800px-Balaenoptera_physalus_Saint-Laurent_02

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_whale

There must have been 4 of them, maybe 5, and I guess this was a small portion of the roaming eastern pacific population of 25-27,000.. Wiki, which knows all, says their population has doubled or more since the 70’s, so things are good, and they are a bit of a mystery still, never quite as famous as their nearer shore relatives the humpbacks, greys, rights, or the big ol blues that do roam these waters…

The guys were always watching… I noticed that two of the Filipinos, Norman and Leo, seemed to keep a sharp eye, although I might be giving credit in a kind of Lone Ranger and Tanto way, because a lot of the Romanians seemed to have a similar eye, but those two would be standing there, perhaps not even looking out to sea, and something out the window of the bridge would catch their eye, and it would be a whale.. it happened to me once if not twice… I never determined what they were, as the waves were choppy, but you would see a spout, sometimes just a mist, but these guys had been staring at the sea for so long they would spot it… One time I hung off the side of the starboard fly bridge for 20 minutes trying to see more.. we were moving fast, but I would spot a spout every 4 or 5 minutes.. in a different time, I would have said “to the boats!”, but no longer…

The biggest classic thrill was after out big lifeboat drill, maybe 2 days out, so getting far from shore, maybe 1000 miles… I decided to do my fist wander up front, maybe my second.. I hopped up on the little platform at the very prow (The ‘King of the World Spot’ for all of us who don’t read Patrick O’Brien novels, and looked down on instinct, one hand on my helmet to I don’t lose it, the other on the little metal guard rail to keep me from falling over with a little up pressure to keep me from loosing my teeth on some sudden surge).. there, way down there, were two dolphins, two toned, riding the bulbous bow… they looked small.. it was the first time I was like oh wait.. it’s a long way down… I now realize they were like 5 feet long, but again, I was 45 feet up.. I think I was amazed instantly at two things: one, that they could go that fast.. the boat was going 21 or 22 knots.. like 24 mph… and that they would go that fast, dart away, and overtake the boat to get back in position.. I am pretty sure I saw it right, and it was impressive.. the second thing was that they were out here mid ocean.. I tend to see Dolphins like people, they think like us essentially, and  see their territory as the pelagic zone, close to shore.. a few weeks before I had been walking Venice Beach at sunset, and I saw one of those things: some tourists had jumped in the water, they seemed Latin or Italian (I guess that is Latin!) and a pod of dolphins decided to play with them.. literally, they were swimming with each other in the surf at sunset.. I was walking and just plopped down and watched.. everyone who could see it, about 10 people, felt a bit blessed… seeing them out here made me realize dolphins have balls in a funny way.. if they are 1000 miles out to shore, in what I see as shark territory, what can’t they do? Turns out these are deep water dolphins, according to ol wiki again, and they actually can be 8 ft long.. that’s how bit the boat is… I thought they were 3 feet long when I first looked down…

pacificwhitesideddolphins_swfsc

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_white-sided_dolphin

Through the middle of the trip there wasn’t much wildlife… there might have been some whales gliding invisibly by, on their way from Ak to Hawaii for some well earned rest, maybe some tuna gliding round out there, but you don’t see much evidence of a food web above.. it was winter and there were big storms to the north, but the closer we got the Japan, the more I noticed birds…. I didn’t expect to.. I was noticing them around the date line and beyond… way deep in the Northern Pacific… maybe it’s the success of Fox eradication on the Aleutians, but here we were, 1000 miles out, and there are birds… You read in old sea stories how that’s a way to figure out if you are near shore, but some of these seemed like they didn’t come into shore, maybe some albatrosses, and these brown dudes,a nd grey dudes, but not being an orinthology type (can’t even spell it…) I was at a loss…

You might imagine as we got closer to Japan there wasn’t much beyond birds… The Japanese eat everything in the sea with aplumb…the furthur you get from Tokyo, the more likely you are to get something on your plate that looks like something George Lucas or Ridley Scott dreamed up., and dolphins, not so much anymore you might imagine if you have seen The Cove, all the rage these days:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc2arU61LSg

So Flipper ain’t hanging in Japan, he’s chilling with Kurt Cobain and Philip Seymour Hoffman talking about how tough show-business is..   Off the Siberian Coast, I think nothing came in because it was such a busy port, but had I dreamed to see something, it would have been this, but no dice:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pacific_right_whale

Anyhow, by the time you get close to Korea, and the Sea of Japan, you start to see fishing boats, and more fishing boats, and by the time you hit the East China Sea, you wonder how there can be any fish left… I could see 50 different fishing boats one night when I walked around the ship to count.. they would fill up our radar like locusts… I imagined the crew’s bouncing along, squatting and smoking, trying to make the best of the sea… doing he most awful things with that chinese smile that makes you love ’em anyways.. there were birds, and the Chian Sea is actually shallow, so I wonder that it might produce a lot of fish, but they gotta be leaving as quick as they come in with this honeybee fleet outside of every port city…

Anyhow, that’s what I got! Next trip maybe I will bring some blow-hole identifier or something, but I might have joked, it’s about the last place on earth you don’t just settle arguments, or sate your curiosity instantly, by googling questions on your iphone! 4 or 5 finbacks, 2 or 3 dolphins, and a few sea lions as we left San Fran I neglected to mention, over 23 days, and a lot of birds.. remember this line?

What did I see? I saw the sea…

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The Numbers (for all us geeky dudes)

Everyone has a little inner geek.. maybe it’s my astrological sign, or just being a big kid that makes me memorize all this useless info..but it gives context…. feast your eyes:

The Ocean

The area of the Pacific Ocean, excluding adjacent seas, is judged to be between 63.8-70 million square miles (165.2-181.3 million square kilometers), which is twice the area of the Atlantic Ocean and greater than the total land area of the planet.
The Pacific Ocean comprises about 46 percent of the Earth’s water surface, and about 32 percent of its total surface area.
Its mean depth is 14,040 ft (4,280 m).  (from yahoo answers)

The Ship

made in Korea by Hyundai in 2009..in a town on the east coast of South Korea called Ulsan I heard, although I know CMA CGM also buys ships from a yard further south, Goeje, this island with two huge ship yards on it, because one of the officers sat there for 3 months in a hotel waiting to pick a ship up once, although he had a good time. From keel laying to floating was only like 4 months… then it was floated and finished.. I have not heard that the champagne didn’t break. Cost 300,000,000 $US. I remember that the woman who swung the Campaign was either the wife of the local mayor, or the ship yard manager.

360 m long.. the bulbous bow seems to sit just ahead of the prow by a foot or maybe more. I used to stare down at i thinking it was 20 feet below me. by the end of the trip, I realized it was closer to 50 ft down.

45 m wide

60m high the 3 masts in ‘the monkey park’ that make it higher can fold down. The bridge tends to sit like 160 ft above the water.. it’s really high!

29 m? from main deck to bottom of keel, so a huge amount of possible free-board.. the boat drafted 15m when leaving Oakland. Now with fuel, who knows, maybe 17 or 18m. Before we began fueling, we seemed to have about 2 m of red showing in still water. I read somewhere it can cost like 1 million to paint one of these, incidentally.

Huge! it’s the 4th largest class of Container vessel in the world, and he second largest for CMA CGM. Each in the class is named after a star or constellation, and there are I think 12 ships in total.

1 TEU = 20 by 2.5m by 2m.. basically a 20 ft shipping container is 1 TEU   This is the measure of shipping capacity, kind of the key measure of a Container Ship’s size and value.

11400 TEU possible payload

8600 on board.. about $600 US per TEU income crossing the Pacific.

We only seemed to be carrying one shipping container of fuel, and about 24 ‘reefers’, refrigerated units that needed to be hooked up to our electricity to stay cool. These containers are extra cost for maitnenace, monitoring, and electricty.

approximate value of the cargo for our trip: 5.16 million, although there might have been empty containers going back to China.. one guesses that the eastbound journey is the real moneymaker.. if the ship was full, the income would be: 6.84 million usd assuming it’s the same price to go to the US per TEU.

Fleet Context

Their Larger Class is a whopping 16000 TEU, and all those ships are named after famous world explorers. I think the Marco Polo was the first in that class. They are remarkable for having the smoke stack and the accomidation about a third and two thirds down the ship… ours were combined, with a huge staircase like something out of a bond film circling the stack going up the back of the accommodation, about 3/4 or 4/5 down the ship.

CMA CGM is the 3rd largest shipping company in the world, after I think Japanese NYK and Evergreen in China, although the guys seemed to think Maersk was bigger too..

They have over 100 boats, divided into fleets, perhaps 10 total.. the fleets are distinguished by the nationalities of the crews. It’s the first fleet, maybe 10 spips, likely operating out of Marseilles, that has French officers and therefore French food… if only…

A few of the ships in the fleet had specific jobs, like running things from France to their Caribbean Islands. These large routes between major shipping hubs were the bread and butter of the company.

can go 24 knots, maybe 26, but the fuel costs start to skyrocket.

we tried to average 21 across the Pacific. No one here seems to call the Pacific ‘The Puddle’. It seems like nicknames like that are for US Navy guys to sublimate their homosexuality until the next equator crossing party.

The Crew

Crew is about 30 people, with berths for 40, including rooms set aside for as many as 7 passengers.

1 captain

1 chief engineer and 1 senior officer

3 watch officers (mates)

numerous engineering officers

2 electrical officers?

1 bosun

12? able bodied seamen or bosun’s mates  (4 guys trained as firemen at least)

2 cooks

1 steward

3 cadets (2 deck, one engineering, one electrical I think, one was Filipino, the other three Romanian)

There were always at least two people on the bridge, and one in the engine room. Someone would lock all the exterior doors every night as well, never figured out who it was.

The Engine

engine is a 12 cylinder, 2 stroke, turbo charged, direct drive (no transmission, which surprised me) .. it is 3 stories high and the length of a double bus. It has the potential of 72 mw of power. the turbos alone were the size of a truck, and seemed to take up half of the engine space. In horsepower, it was some ungodly number 90,ooo hp, if I have the ordinal right.

It maxes out at like 90 rpm… one cylinder fires every 30 degrees to make for 12 firings per screw turn…

the drive shaft is about 70mm solid steel

never saw the screw,but heard it was big, 5 m or something, maybe larger…

energy use is 100 to 150 tons of bunker fuel per day cruising… We can carry 9000+ I think…plus diesel..

that calculates to a horrifying 7,333,333 pounds of carbon released per day if my math is right… (convert to gallons, then multiply by 20 pounds per gallon?)

it also has 5 generators to provide backup and house functions. They provide 6600 volts of capacity, for everything from navigation and lighting to running refrigerated containers and turning the rudder. Usually only like 2 are running at any one time. A system is being installed on this and the last journey to make it possible to plug in at shore and shut off the generators. This will lead to carbon savings in most places, especially where the grid is not heavily fossil fuel dependent,but the first time such a system was experimented with, it supposedly shut down the power in the town it was plugged into, since the demands are the equivalent of a town of 6k people in the US to as many as 30k people in the third world.

Ship Carries Bunker, Low Sulfur Bunker for use in the US, and Low Sulfur Diesel for the Generators

It also has a complex ballast system managed by computer

It has two Huge Anchors, and each chain link is steel, over 2 feet long, and weighs 100 lbs individually. I think the whole chain is almost two miles long, and we have two of them.

The Voyage

distance from Oakland to Hong Kong 6,800 miles direct, but we didn’t go direct…

Oakland to Nakhodka: 12 days 5400 miles to Tsgaru Straits of Japan by ‘ram route’ 4950 NM.. circle route would have saved 300 miles, but brought us into two huge low pressure systems near the Aleutians that would have beat us up and perhaps slowed us down more than the circle route would have saved us. The weather report that this decision was based on remained posted in the navigation area of the bridge for the duration of the trip as a kind of proof of the decision.

Time in Nakhodka 42 hours? I remember watching them disconnect the hose, a 30 minute job, on a cold night, and thinking they would show up and get us out of there, but the customs people didn’t show up until morning…

Nahodka to Fuqin  2 days?

time in Fuqin 2 nights we left through this long bay of islands, somewhat satisfying despite the haze in the air

fuqin to Xiamen 1 1/2 days…  also, coming in through the mouth of the harbor was beautiful but for the haze and the huuuuge coal plant at the mouth… mountains and islands

time in Xiamen, a long painful 24 hours getting jerked around by the customs guys, unable to go ashore

Xiamen to Chiwan Harbor 2 days?

24 hours in Chiwan

Chiwan to Hong Kong 2 hours, around Lantau Island, under the new bridge, and into Container Port 9.

Fuel Loaded 9000 tons

cost of fuel in Nakhodka 400 USD per ton

Cost of Fueling in Nahodka 3.6 Million USD

cost for same fuel in Hong Kong or US Closer to 600 USD per Ton

or 5.4 million USD…

Russian Bureaucrats who boarded to check our papers in Nakhodka: 3, although they did have a sense of humor. Upon leaving, three more, although one of them could have been a Victoria Secret Model, so no one minded as much, no matter how much we wanted to get out of there. One of the Cadet’s could barely keep still in her presence.. ah, to be 23 again….

Fuel ship seemed to have a crew of like 12, and I think they were stuck sitting there same as us, for the whole 30 hour process of fueling from when the showed up at like 5 pm yesterday to them casting off lines at about 930 pm today.

What’s on the boat?

The Bridge  the whole length of the top deck, called the bridge, but it would be equivalent to H deck from the main deck. very spacious with a lounge in the corner with espresso and coffee machine, the aforementioned sugar cookies galore, windows everywhere but the stack, and doors leading out to the fly bridge.. the elevator does not go to the top, you gotto walk that last flight.. the fly bridges have controls in the corner for docking, so that the captain or pilot can see right down to the dock. There is a navigation station, with lots of gps and other instruments, then the main console with two leather chairs and all the GPS and traffic and engine instruments both on the console and up above the windows. It was, I gotta admit, kind of neat…

Above it is the Monkey Park, all the antennas, lights, satellite units and radars, and I learned qucikly that it kicks out so much radiation, and the stack empties there so there is a lot of air polution unless you are under way with the wind (you can pass out in a few seconds from the smog we were putting out), so you don’t want to go up there. About 3 days in, they had to do some maintenance.. I was hanging out on the fly bridge and caught on, knowing they shut down all the radars for a few minutes, and it was a glorious clear day so that you could see for miles… the Filipeanos went up to do their work, and I followed… the first officer seemed to know I wanted to get upt here, and I kind of approvingly beckoned me, but then didn’t stand there and watch, giving me freedom. They didn’t begrudge me climbing to the top of the tallest middle post, waving my hand over the ship’s light, making me the highest thing on the ship, and looking around.. it was great… it was high.. you are like 200 ft up perhaps… even that post was taller than I expected, at least three of my body lengths if not 4… black metal rungs to climb up… they were cool for letting me do this, didn’t make a peep.. it somehow satisfied my need to explore the extremes of the ship. A few days before the finish of the trip, I was again on the fly bridge, and the Romanian Electrical cadet went up there. I watched him with this huge smile on his face changing the light bulb… he came down and told me it was the first time he had been up there and it was awesome. I didn’t want to burst his bubble telling him I had scampered up there and looked around for a minute a couple weeks ago.. so last week…sigh…

about 20 rooms

two dining rooms

A kitchen streatching between them, with a staircase down to the deck below with food storage and a walk in refrigerator. They preferred buying stuff in the states to china..I’ll let you imagine why..

a crew lounge (bar, fridge TV,karaoke machine, Xbox, DVD player, tables and couches, and the official ships library, a stack of old magazines and a few old novels and boxes of movies, all piled up on a table, although I did come to appreciate it after a first disappointed reaction), an officers lounge (the inner sanctum… from what I saw through the window one night, or heard down the spiral staircase into the officers mess, was a TV, Bar, Xbox which had some pretty intense FIFA soccer played on it, and a dvd that seemed to play a lot of Romanian female sung pop music.. I always assumed she was a looker..), and a passengers lounge (not much to it.. a TV and no DVD..a small fridge, not much to watch from 300 miles out to sea! they kept safely manuals in there they wanted us to read… one day I was bored, and learned a lot about fire fighting.. no one hung out there so it wasn’t much use when I had a computer to watch things on in my room).

a little work out room with a ping-pong table and punching bag.. new weight equipment arrived for our journey, purchased in Oakland, and I got to help set it up.

A pool room, a bit of a joke on board maybe 9 feet deep and 9 feet on a side.. it is filled from sea water, so you need to wait to fill it until you get to warmer climes… no one bothers until you get to like the Indian Ocean

A bunch of laundry rooms, one for the captain only with a big sign telling you they will throw your clothes off the side if you use it.. with these close to useless high efficiency European style laundry machines.. it was two weeks before someone finally taught me which ones actually worked… things drove me nuts… turns out there were some Chinese machines not up to snuff, even in that category of already useless European designs (god bless america.. you hit the button, and it just goes to work!)

The captain, Engineering officer, and the First Officer have suites, a bedroom and an office… the rest of the crew have either single or joint rooms.

There were 4 possible guest rooms on their own floor, the 7th deck, with a guest lounge. they tended to also be double size, with an office area, sometimes two beds, big square port holes… my booking agent told me to get one of the ones on the side. I started in a middle room facing front, then moved to the port front corner. Cadets lived down the hall, two of the technicians, and later, a former captain and crew chief arrived to do some safety training on coming into ports, and stayed on our floor, as well as the new captain arrived in Hong Kong, although I think he moved straight into his room, and the last captain jumped a flight that night after a 4 month shift…

The first floors had a little hospital, like 2 beds, a ships office, a little meeting room, a fire room with fire equipment they could suit up into quickly, and a locker room for the guys to gear up. We had two lifeboats hanging on the sides.. one time we all piled into it for a drill, maybe 30 guys were in before they stopped forcing more in… I kept wondering if it would snap, and we would be stuck towing all the way to china because we couldn’t get back up. I was relieved to know it had fishing equipment on it to pass the time in addition to the normal essentials.

Amount of Times I wanted to get off the Ship but couldn’t: once, In Xiamin

Amount of Times I wished I was someplace else: 0

Books I read: maybe 5

Movies I watched: over 20

bought some video games but couldn’t get em to work because of security and registration crap!

Puzzles I made from a Puzzle shop I hit in Berkley: 3   the crew helped me with this historical 3D skyline of Hong Kong.. I figured they would scoff at it, but instead, they tore though it in like 2 days as we approached Hong Kong.. I would go to bed late, wake up, and find out that a few of them had done a layer in a night over beers.. it kept on like this for like 3 nights.. I didn’t realize they were that bored…I didn’t mind, I sure as heck didn’t want to do it myself, and they did all the annoying parts!

origami things I made before I got annoyed with the hard to read directions: 1

Times I saw other people on the outer deck’s of the accommodation while in passage: 1, one of the German guys. I had read in another guys blog that he spent all his time hanging out on the balconies of the ship, but would never see the crew, they were just inside all the time… about two weeks in, I bumped into one of the Germans, and almost embarrassed him making jokes about it…  for some reason, they never went out unless they had a reason. Most of them were cold all the time even though it got up into the 60’s on part of the voyage, and had me sun bathing outside. It was, to echo that other blogger, my private domain, like a 9 story jungle gym until I got to the main deck and the second deck with the work shop where there would start to be people outside. When we came into port, people with nothing to do would sometime watch, but there were very few with nothing to do… the bridge would be alive with pilots and the whole compliment, and others would be ready to do the lines, shut down the engines, or what have you…

Times I crawled onto the top of the containers on the back of the ship: 1 in the middle of the night.. it was awesome.. there were Chinese fishing boats around, and I just watched them bounce around on the waves…

Categories
California Sea Otter crack heads cute Eastern Sea Otter endadngered species expansion french history Hope range Recovery Southern Sea Otter story threatened threats

The Cutest Things on Earth: The Recovery of the Eastern Pacific Sea Otter

There are times where nature astounds with it’s power, with it’s grandeur, with it’s scale and intricacy. Think storms, sweeping vistas, the size of the Pacific or so many impressive landscapes, and the beauty of a butterfly wing or a banana leaf if you stare close enough. Now you might not expect Grumpy to think this way, but sometimes it astounds in it’s cuteness! If Walt Disney or Walter Lantz had tried to come up with the cutest damn thing they could dream up, I am not sure it could come close to a few of Natures more compelling creations, passing perhaps the puppy, kitten, Shamu, Cambodians, baby pandas and seals in the fuzzy whiskery big eyed charmer category, and to make it funnier, what if perhaps the cutest creature ever had the personality of a grumpy drunk or combative crack head, something Dave Chappelle would love to take on…and that personality only made it all the more Daffy Duck lovable. Now throw on an environmental survival story that is really one for the books, a story with bad guys, exotic intrigues and a final surprise so fascinating that you are surprised more people don’t know about it…

who am I talking about.. this funny lil punk:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0OyhHeelyo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5UTJlECrrQ&list=PLiZ4KRbgzDQ_vNc3CKZkfRKhWbYneaEur
that last one.. the birthday cake one.. was so cute.. I just vomited in my mouth…
There were no Sea Otters where Muppet’s creator Jim Henson grew up in the Mississippi River Delta areas of the eponymous state, but there were river otters, their cousins… enough to perhaps inspire a lifetime of duplication…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uFy_LDrgm4
all right… I must have made my point about their adorability… now drag in the bad guys:
Our bad guys come to us from Russia, and those of us who grew up with the cold war, we are more than used to demonizing them, it was a sport when I was a kid! In fact, our bad guys really come from the Fur markets of Europe and China 300 years ago, and perhaps the Russians were trying to make a buck, but that’s too complicated, let’s not muddy the waters with split culpability, and humanity, that’s so Un-American! So suffices to say, that there is nothing quite like Sea Otter fur, and it ain’t just cuteness.. since the animal never developed blubber like so many other large warm blooded sea creatures, it’s a hollow hair, and it grows at densities of close to one million per inch… to contrast, the average human head has about 700 per square inch before thinning and baldness set in (and oh how they set in…)… the hollow nature of the hair gives insulation in the only way that insulation really works. by trapping gas, in this case air. They have to forage pretty regularly to stay alive, but the sea otter is a pretty trim physical specimen considering all that, and it’s pelt practically sheds water.. making it, and here’s the rub, one of the most, of not the most, valuable skin on earth for a while. Now I have seen the skin trade, and I am not talking about the red light district… and I can get you an American Puma Skin for like 600 bucks, a rabbit for almost less than a Sham-Wow, a tiger for maybe 1000, and I can say without a doubt the famous price for the last otter fleece to come into Peking before the market dried sometime in the 1800’s of 100,000 USD is something to be considered.. the Chinese and everyone else who needed to stay warm loved and knew the value of Sea Otter skin, and it didn’t help the little buggers stay alive once people started coming their way.
They used to range from Japan (maybe even the Koreas or China?) all the way to Baja, in a big horse shoe around the North Pacific, and I am just guessing at a population as high as a half million, but the events I am about to describe changed all that. In the time of Tsarina Anna of Russia, not a particularly popular leader, it was decided to explore Siberia and beyond in a great scientific expedition. A German Naturalist named George Steller was recruited, a smart and ambitious young man, as well as Danish Sea Captain Vitus Bearing. The story of their expedition to eventually discover Alaska for the western world and open up the north pacific to exploration and eventual exploitation by Europeans is documented better than I ever could in one of my favorite books, Where the Sea Breaks it’s Back, but keeping this germane to the fuzzy li’l wonder’s story that I am describing, it suffices to say that Steller was the first naturalist to apply western science to the Pacific Sea Otter, as well as dozens of other creatures, and his expedition would also pave the way for it’s downfall, as well as the extinction of a few other creatures, as even as the Bearing expedition was shipwrecked and starving, the men aboard struggled to preserve the pelts they had taken on this first foray, knowing their value…
The Russians who followed armed with the stories taken from the survivors of this trip in the mid 1700’s came with a thirst for ‘Furry Gold’ (just made that up… it sounds hilarious!). Russians beset first the Aleutians then mainland Alaska with violence in their quest for riches, capital among them: firs. There were battles fought in the Aleutians that set the tone for 100 years of Russian Rule, and armed with slaves they collected in the Aleutians who were useful of their hunting ability, the Russians ranged possibly as far south as Baja California in their search for Sea Otter pelts over the next 80 odd years.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_fur_trade

they made it as far south as Fort Ross officially, now on the Sonoma County Coast (near Bodega Bay for you Hitchcock fans), and ranged from their settlement there likely down as far as they could find pelts, which were extirpated from the Baja coast according to accounts sometime around then. This was the activity that inspired the Anza Expedition to leave Sonora and found the Presidio of San Francisco in order a secure Spanish territorial claims at the time, which were more than under threat by the Russians from an Economic standpoint at the time. They sure do cause a stir, when all they want to do is be left alone to eat some clams and sea urchins, and nap on the waves…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Fur_Rush
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_otter
You might imagine that given the value on their head, and the skill of the Aleutians and the Russians, and any other Native Americans that might have been recruited or impressed to help with the hung,  and even the Spanish and their native guides, who couldn’t have been immune to the trade, that the Southern part of the Otters Range didn’t stand to last long… up in Alaska and on the coast of Siberia, there were more inlets, nooks and crannies to hide out in, and the population, if not thrived, survived in large numbers. I myself have watched otters float and fuss in areas I have had the privilege to explore around Prince William Sound, where their populations took a huge hit in the wake of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (the oil destroyed the insulative quality of their skin, let alone what it did to their food web and habitat), and even where they were so damaged just 20 years ago they were common enough that it felt like the further back you got the more you saw.. they would poke a head up and take a look, I hate to say it, in a manner that more than reminded me of crack heads I saw running around the projects I used to pass almost daily in my youth.. there is something almost offhandedly but humorously aggressive about them, perhaps defensively aggressive, fitful, like some old ghetto lady who don’t trust you no way no how.. she’s tryin’ to mind her own damn business, but she’s a watchin’ you! Maybe that’s too strong, maybe it’s just a French attitude.. that kind of plucky indignance, like a grumpy French Heroin addict. You know how California is.. it’s the new France… People who work with them in animal rescue centers like the one in the Marin Headlands talk about how quick they are to bite, even though they can be cute and endearing as a cat seconds later.. they just want to be left alone… is that so wrong!
That crotchetiness obviously was hard earned.. everything from Orcas to Great Whites wants to eat them up, which is why they hang in the shelter of the kelp forests, and in a funny way, they spur the growth of their own shelter.. you see, when they are present, they eat up a lot of the species that compete for territory with Kelp taking root on the seafloor… when they eat up the urchins that take over, the kelp gets to root in, which increases kelp growth, and as they expanded their range again over the last 80 years, so did kelp forests. and that’s just the beginning of their benefits tot he general habitat as kind of the king browser of the kelp world:
http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-sea-otters-boost-seagrass-growth-20130826,0,7071924.story#axzz2s8LNahR4
So expanded their range !?.. I have been talking about them basically being extirpated for the last few paragraphs. What could I be talking about.. didn’t these Aleutian hunters and their Russian Masters hunt them to extinction… Well, almost.. enter Hope, stage left…
For as many as 150 years, the Eastern Pacific Sea Otter was thought to have been extirpated, read exterminated for it’s fur, from the south east portion of it’s territory… from somewhere in British Colombia or Alaska South.. it had managed to survive and rebound in Alaska and Siberia, come up to numbers in the hundreds of thousands, but there was just a spot someplace on the Canadian or Southeast Alaskan Coast where even with protection since 1911 under the Fur Seal treaty which finally tried to secure the future of Northern Pacific pelagic populations of pinnipeds and other such things from extinction, which had already eliminated such creatures as the Stellar Sea Cow from this earth, they hadn’t strayed south from. There weren’t enough of them to displace in territory.. there was literally so many sea urchins and bays and bights to re-habitate in these ragged inlets and coasts, thousands of miles of coastline, that there was no need to go further south.. to make an Alaskan Joke, Animals are much less likely to become End of the Roaders than people… even when adolescent males strike out like they do in so many other mammal populations, it wasn’t gonna be all the way down past Vancouver and into the US when there was no one to mate with down there, and it was a hell of a long trip… well, almost no one…
In the 1930’s, with America in the grips of the depression, it’s President and Congressional leadership set about an ambitious program to rebuild and expand the nation’s infrastructure in many unique and creative ways. While examining this movements impact on the environment would be a whole other topic of massive proportions given the size of the undertakings, the environment did fare well in the net total it would be fair to say. Huge areas were put under either complete protection as national parks and given infrastructure for public visiting, or less perhaps picturesque or unique wild areas were still put under management by government agencies like the US Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management to become kind of national economic reserves of sorts, with better soil conservation and environmental balancing with their economic utility, kind of a technocratic Win-Win.. better management leads to a better economy… amongst the projects that came out of these undertakings were large works to create Scenic Highways in America.. Henry Ford had long since popularized the Automobile, and President Franklin Roosevelt mandated vacation time and a 5 day work week, knowing that in leisure there would actually be both cultural benefits and an expansion of the US economy… which we now call tourism… so if the government built roads like the Blue Ridge Parkway and the Natchez Trace, people would take their time to drive down them and explore all that nature they keep hearing about in the big cities… one such project was a highway down through a place called Big Sur.. to be fair, the project had started well before, after World War I, but progress was slow and perhaps not a priority despite groups as disparate as San Quentin prisoners and writer John Steinbeck working away until the whole New Deal Thing kicked in… so again how does this have anything to do with the Sea Otters I have been prattling on about for the last 20 minutes?
Well, when they were finishing up the Bixby Creek Bridge, perhaps the largest single project of the whole now famously scenic road, the workers there noticed a small colony of about 50 sea otters… from Internet research it is hard to put together exactly what happened when, but it appears that they built the bridge in 1932, and a man named Howard G Sharpe created or took over a lodge within sight of the bridge for visitors to enjoy. Sometime in 1938 it appears, he began to publicize the fact that this must be a remnant population that had survived the great hunts of the 1700’s… these 50 little buggers were descended from how many survivors I couldn’t guess, but somehow enough to breed and not create birth defects had survived and were having a fine time undiscovered by the mamologists of the day until Sharpe pointed it out… they were already protected of course, and their numbers began to grow, slowly but surely… before the 1750’s, California alone was thought to have had a population of 16,000 according to some estimate that made it onto Wikipedia. That ends up defining the fantasy of an ideal state as I have spoken about before in my piece on Cougars in Alaska (no, not Sarah Palin!). I don’t know how many Otters the Native Americans of the time might have harvested for fur or what have you, likely not many given the bounty available of food in the coastal areas of California, although I have heard anthropologists talk about tribes becoming so populous that there were bouts of starvation due to the utter livability of the place until they would max out the carrying possibilities of the areas (sound like modern California?), and it would have been my guess that they lived back into San Francisco Bay and perhaps even some other unique large estuaries that might no longer exist like along the waterfronts of Los Angeles.

I once read an account of an Otter being adopted by some Navy Sea Bees, Naval Engineers, on an Aleutian Island during the campaign there during WWII. He got himself stuck somehow in a dock that belonged to them, and they called a medic, sedated him, and spent a long time releasing him, brought him to a hospital, then watched him while he recovered with a lot of love right around that dock (if you have never been to the Aleutians, they are beautiful, but there isn’t a whole lot to do without being creative.) I try to imagine that the workers on the Bixby Creek Bridge were similarly touched by what they saw.
The population now in California is a matter of great obsession and examination. Due to their presence on the Endangered Species List as a threatened animal, and since there was a focus on Pacific Coast Ecology after the Santa Barbara Oil Spill in 1969, their status and recovery are handled by the USFWS, and of course this means a count, the kind of stuff I love to report on.. numbers in action… environmental sports score:
http://www.werc.usgs.gov/ProjectSubWebPage.aspx?SubWebPageID=23&ProjectID=91
Scroll all the way to the bottom for the count number. When I first tried to write this post, it was during the Government Shut down of 2013, and in the effort to kill Obama Care, they had shut down all government web sites.. I hope this one keeps working.
So it ain’t 16,000, it’s closer to 3,000. now given that in 1938, the assumption was that we didn’t have any at all south of Alaska, not so bad. I see no mention that geneticists ever tried to figure out how low the population had dipped before the 50 were discovered in the 1930s, but it might have been ten or fewer. There have been genealogical studies, quite a few, but I don’t see mention of speculation on this one fact, although I have heard of it being determined in other mammal species. until the two populations meet up, or 5 populations as it is now described, with 5 distinct recovery populations from Northern Japan to now the Channel Islands of California.

 There were two famous translocations of note, five actually. One brought otters from Russia to mix with some in Alaska, then there were attempts to have them resettle on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington (somewhat successful), the Oregon Coast (failure), off of Vancouver Island (successful) and on San Nicolas, one of the Channel Islands off of Santa Barbara which are now part of a plane and boat accessible national park. It was partially successful, with 59 now living from about 150 that were brought there to create a separate more remote population to improve survivability. What happened was that a lot of the otters tried to swim back to where they came from instead of sticking around someplace they got dumped by a bunch of meddling scientists… what do they know!? That’s the otter attitude, anyhow… the few that did stick around are now dong ok, giving us this population of 59 this year in the 2013 count. Then there was a little guy who made it up to the Oregon Coast on his own and hung out until a big storm a few years back, in the late aughts I believe, after which he wasn’t seen again. It wasn’t known if he came from the population in Washington State or California, but it was kind of neat, or portent of what might be to come if things keep going well. And I haven’t even mentioned what might have been a similar remnant population in an inlet of British Colombia, but this story is more fun in Cali, even though it’s easier to film up there, you know, because of the whole Union thing…
After posting this, I stayed a bit obsessed, holed up in a nice hotel resting from some trucking around, and I learned that this story of a remnant population being the seed of the whole recovery isn’t unique to BC and California. It turns out that that isn’t the exception to the story while populations up north remained robust. They in fact have done a bunch of genetic study, sometime in around 1990, maybe not on the California Population, but they concluded that the whole survival of the species came from about 13 remnant populations that collectively numbered a few hundred, or less.. this was a good story when I just knew about the 2 remnant populations.. now it seems almost less probable and more remarkable. They have now grown to the 5 distinct geographic populations described above:
http://alaska.usgs.gov/science/biology/nearshore_marine/pubs/Bodkin_Monson_2002_Arctic_Res_US.pdf
So what keeps them from jumping into San Francisco Bay or over it to what must be some pretty invited territory in Northern California, or coming south around to Santa Barbara or hopping across the Channel Islands into Mexico, or setting up permanent shop with the other quirky characters in Venice Beach or La Jolla? There are many reasons, but major ones include pollution, and just not wanting to be around other people. Like the Monks in Big Sur, they are a bit Misanthropic. Every time they come past Pigeon Point someplace near the base of the San Francisco Peninsula, just north of Santa Cruz, they seem to get in trouble. The population increases as you get closer to the Golden Gate, and think of all the water swept out from the bay, and with that, there are diseases from Human Run off that can get into the bivalve population, the clams and mussels they might eat, and make them sick. California being California, they actually get medical service, both because they are still considered threatened (they have to cross 3,090 for three years I read) and because that’s the kind of wacky stuff Californians like to do to protect the environment, so there is a network of care that they get, both through the Marine Mammal Center in Morrow Bay and the Marin Headlands but through a partner system they set up where the Monterrey Aquarium is actually their hospital:
https://www.montereybayaquarium.org/aa/timelinebrowser.asp?tf=90
They have a dang MRI machine! California is something..
Anyhow, what is keeping them from making these jumps is a combination of human influences, these populated sections of coast hemming them in a bit, and also just a lack of population pressure quite yet again.

Since the last three years were a bit flat in population growth, this 2008 data isn’t as old as it seems.

If you sift through the injury reports, you can see that White Sharks have started to have a taste for them again, and that life can be a bit crazy for an otter the same way it can be for a person living on the edge… it’s a wild world riding the waves… and one more funny thing that occurs to me.. if they did start to go south and north, they might increase kelp in some of the major Surf Breaks, and how would the locals feel about that? it’s scary enough without wondering what that is touching your foot all the time… Anyhow, we’ll cross that bridge when we come to it I guess, hoping the punks at Paloes Verdes or Johhny Malibu and his buddies in the Surf Punks don’t start a ruckus when the Sea Otter Clan invades their territory looking for a good ride:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vfq0bvVhQWw
What an inviting welcome, and that ain’t the half of what they will hit when they get to the Tijuana River, but we got time to sort it out right now…
http://sandiego.surfrider.org/2013-tijuana-river-action-month-schedule
http://www.sewagehistory.com/tijuana.html
we’ll keep trying to take care of this, and hopefully they just keep breeding and laughing.. like all Californians just want to do anyways…

Thanks for a little fuzzy whiskered Hope you guys… no matter how wacky the weather gets, or how bad things like DDT might have impacted such a beautiful place one, we got you, babe, the Pelagic Sonny Bono’s. now if Otters could just do something about LA traffic, the place might be truly livable for us as well!